Written (verbal) work
- ATTACH
a cover sheet to the front of your work or, where applicable, to
the outside of any folder or binder containing your work. Ensure that
your the course name, course code, the title of your work (including,
where applicable, the title of the film or tune you have studied) appear
clearly on the cover sheet. If you write in Microsoft Word, feel free
to use the template (fichier patron) specific
to the work you submit.
- Put
your NAME, the ASSIGNMENT TITLE and the MODULE CODE at the top of each
page. Since pages can get separated it is essential to know which
page belongs to which essay, by which student on which module. If you
use relevant template, these page headers will
be produced automatically.
- Write
on ONE side of the paper only. Your assignment might be photocopied
and it is much easier to copy text written on one side than on both.
- Number
ALL pages. Pages can get separated and it is a waste of time having
to reread page turns in an effort to piece together the intended order.
If you use the relevant template, page numbers
will be generated automatically.
- Write
CLEARLY, preferably using word processor or
desktop publisher. Poor handwriting severely impedes comprehension.
- If
writing by HAND, use a pen with black ink: this makes
your work photocopiable and allows you to distinguish more easily any
comments (usually in red or blue) made by whoever marks your work. Never
use a pencil or a red pen.
- COPY
and/or BACK UP your work before submitting it. If you do not have
your work on disk, photocopy it. Texts have been occasionally
known to get lost in the increasing flood of paper teachers are expected
to deal with. If your work is on disk, make sure you have a backup copy.
- Leave
a decent sized MARGIN for the marker's comments. If you submit your
work in a binder of some kind you must leave an even bigger
margin because text obscured by the binding mechanism cannot be
read. Sufficient margin also allows the marker to enter comments. If
you use the relevant template, margins will
automatically be satisfactory.
- If
in North America, use US 'Letter' size paper. Elsewhere, please use
A4 paper (210
x 297 mm).
- Do
NOT submit your text in plastic pockets. Bind them together in a
way so that the marker can write comments on them. Extracting sheets
from plastic pockets and having to re-insert them is an unnecessary
and time-consuming task which may result in sheets being crumpled or
even torn. If your work contains less than 25 pages, use a stapler instead!
- Do
NOT submit original hard copy if you wish it to be returned with
no comments written on it.
- If
you put extra space in between paragraphs you will NOT need
to indent. If your paragraph and line spacing are the same, always
indent a new paragraph.
- If
using a COMPUTER, run a SPELL CHECK before printing. If typing
or writing by hand, check your spelling, please. Correct spelling
is not just a matter of form: it also aids comprehension considerably.
Remember that spell-check routines are not very intelligent and that
you will have to check through your work again after running a spell
check.
- Check
punctuation. Good punctuation aids comprehension (see Assignment
Tips if writing in English).
- Check
pronominal referencing (especially if writing in English). What
do it, this, which, they, etc. refer to?
(see Assignment Tips).
- Check
sentence construction. Proper sentences are much easier to read
(see Assignment Tips if writing
in English).
- Check
page layout. Good layout makes reading easier.
- Check
your references (see Assignment
Tips).
- Check
your internal links (see Assignment
Tips).
- Does
your work have a coherent structure(see Assignment
Tips)?
- Read
your work through AT LEAST TWICEbefore handing it in. Also read
it aloud at least once. Correct mistakes as you go. Do all the sentences
make sense? Does it read well? Is it legible?
- Do
NOT start with conclusions or with sweeping statements that have
no empirical or theoretical grounds (see Assignment
Tips)..
- Submit
your work ON TIME, delivering it personally to the appointed person
/ place.
Submitting
musical and audiovisual materials
Musical notation
General guidelines
In
the case of most analysis and composition assignments in popular music
studies, the purpose of notation is not to act as a medium for subsequent
performance. Large format scores, although easier to produce, are
therefore totally unnecessary and ecologically unsound, especially if
they are to be duplicated. Moreover, teachers have to take assignments
home for marking and some are sent to external examiners. Using paper
whose format is greater than A4 or US Letter makes carrying
and sending unnecessarily complicated and expensive.
Similar
problems apply to large-scale notation on sheets of A4 or Letter.
Paper is wasted and inconvenience is caused by having to turn sheets at
very short intervals. To avoid such waste of paper and time, follow the
instructions below.
Please observe the following guidelines.
- Do
NOT submit manuscript paper larger than A4 or US Letter.
- Write
your notation on ONE side of the paper onlyto facilitate photocopying
and reduction.
- Use
a photocopier or scanner plus image software to REDUCE sheets
larger than A4 or US Letter TO ONE such sheet or to REDUCE
two pages of music manuscript to one. If your notation is very large,
it may be advisable to reduce your score twice. For further instructions,
see below.
Manuscript
paper originals
For your original
notation on manuscript paper, use either dark pencil (HB
is too light) or, preferably, black filt tipped pen.
NEVER use
light (HB or harder) pencil or coloured pens. Ballpoint
photocopies very badly. Best notation results are obtained by
using notation software.
If possible,
please scan in your manuscripts and reduce them to a manageable size
(see points 1-3, above).
Reducing
to half size using a photocopier
- Lay
your one double-sized sheet of paper, or your two normal-sized originals
side by side, face down on the photocopier's glass.
- Ensure
that the correct paper tray is selected so that the reduction prints
on to paper whose horizontal axis is longer than its vertical axis (landscape).
- To
reduce to half size, ensure that the photocopier's magnification/reduction
display shows the numeral 70.
- Press
the usual copy button.
Recorded
materials
If
your assignment requires submission of material stored on audio cassette,
DAT, MiniDisc, video, diskette, CD, etc., please remember the following.
- Your
name and a description of the work must be visible and legible on
both the medium and on its cover.
- Do
NOT submit cassettes (DAT, audiocassette or video), MiniDiscs
or CDs without a protective cover of some kind.
- If submitting
a CD containing more than one file, please print out its contents
and either attach these to the CD cover or place them as an inlay inside
the CD cover. In this way you will save me time because I will know
what to look for where on the CD. I will also know in which machine
(CD player, DVD player, MP3 player or computer) to insert your CD.
Audio
cassettes and video cassettes
Remember
that video and audio cassette counters vary notoriously from one machine
to another and that the cassette you submit may well not be played on
a machine sporting a real time counter. For these reasons, please proceed
as follows:
- If
the material to be perused is not at the start of the A side of the
submitted audio cassette or if it is not at the start of the submitted
video, you must cue the cassette to the appropriate starting
point.
- If
submitting a video or audio cassette which contains more than one
item to be watched and/or heard, and if those items are not next
to each other on the cassette, either (i) rerecord the items
so that they are arranged one immediately after the other, or
(ii) submit the items cued up on separate (video) cassettes.
- On
the audio or video cassette's inlay, or on a separate piece of paper
safely attached to the cassette (or to its box), write out a clear
list of the cassette's contents.
- Ensure that your
name and the course code are clearly visible on both the carrier
and its cover.
When
editing an audio cassette containing short excerpts of longer
pieces of music, please remember the following points:
- If
you are recording over previously recorded sound, first wipe enough
of the tape clean (by recording at zero input volume) so that pauses
between the new examples you intend to record will not be bugged by
loud `blips' of sound from previous recordings.
- Always
fade out the recording volume (unless you are recording the end of a
piece) at the end of each excerpt. It is also sometimes advisable to
fade in examples (unless you are including the start of a piece or starting
to record after a complete pause).
- It
is very difficult to splice one excerpt into another on a standard audio
cassette recorder. However, if you need to attempt a direct splice,
remember to (i) have the record, play and pause buttons depressed well
in advance; (ii) to press, but not to let go of, the pause button before
the `splice point' arrives; (iii) to let go of the pause button a split
second before the `splice point'. It also helps if, before attempting
the splice, you take the cassette out of the machine and wind the tape
back a millimeter or so.
For
instructions concerning the submission of video cassettes, see
Notes pour le travail «
Cue list et analyse », sections 8.3, 8.4 and 9.2.1.
When
compiling an audio CD for submission, please ensure that your examples
are recorded in one of the following three formats: [1] standard audio
CD (.cda); [2] wav (.wav); [3] mp3. Material recorded in any other format
will not be considered when marking.
When
compiling an video CD for submission, please ensure that your examples
are recorded as mpeg files (.mpg) or as video CD files (.vcd) in standard
NTSC or PAL. Your material may also be presented as a DVD if you have
access to the requisite software and hardware. Material recorded in any
other format will not be considered when marking.
Use
of computer
You
are strongly advised to use a computer for your (verbal) written work
for the following reasons:
- Computers
are virtually everywhere and basic computer skills essential in many
jobs.
- You
do not need to photocopy your text. It remains on the computer's hard
disk. You need only backup to diskette or CD -- a matter of milliseconds.
- You
can correct and alter your text without using rubbers, TipEx, etc.
- All
word processing and desktop publishing packages come with a spell check,
so you need not delve into your dictionary so often.
- You
can lay out your text in a professional manner, use italics, indents,
margins, columns, paragraph formats, different fonts, etc. You can even
import image files (e.g. notation, drawings) into your text file.
- Text
produced using a word processing or desktop publishing package is much
easier to read than handwritten text.
Templates
(fichiers patron)
The following student
work templates are currently available in Microsoft Word. To use any
of these templates, please read these
instructions before downloading.
Templates currently
available
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