INDEX TO TEN LITTLE TITLE TUNES

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INDEX TO TEN LITTLE TITLE TUNES

Home	Online Texts

A

AABA form 659

Aases død (Grieg) 313, 314

abandon (emotional) 132, 224

abandoned 270, 597

Abba 60, 91, 102, 196, 274

in symphony concerts 62

ABC 624, 647

news anaphones banned 490

newscasts 491

Abduction

cue (Casualties of War) 456

of the Bride (Grieg) 192, 567

Abelard 52

Abendruhe 218, 220, 226

ABF 116

`about to'... 674

above 134, 139

Abraham, O 36

abrupt 660

absence, songs of 307

`absolute' context 73

`absolute' music 12-32, 38, 47-49, 53, 103, 104, 272

decline of 33-92

definition 12-14

historical momentum of 23

history 15-27

marker of class identity 23

relative notion of 13-14

rise of notion 15-28

rock music as 73, 631-2

obstacles caused by 28-29

textual and contextual 68-78

absurd/absurdist/absurdity
133, 418, 419, 429

war as celebration 417

abuse of power 421

AC/DC 313

academic safari 83

accelera/-te/-ndo  speed

accentuation 654 | sforzando

acciacatura 101

accompaniment 624, 647 | piano

accompanimental music (Hegel) 15

accordion 467

acculturation 102

Ach Herr! was ist... (Bach) 445

Ach, wie nichtig! (Bach) 185

achievement 387-8, 389-91, 416

acquiescence 84

inequality as result of 62

acrobat(s)/acrobatic 424, 427

across 244, 303 | over/across

action 132, 135, 137, 151, 367-78, 395, 461, 483, 617, 623-4, 673-4

cues 372, 373

devices 383

fast tempo and 483-487

added  chords & intervals

Adderly, Nat 583, 628

addiction 664

Addinsell, R 199, 200, 201, 203

Adeline slides:  harmony

Adorno Theodor W 21, 40-3, 45-6, 81-5, 89, 319

on popular music 41, 82, 85

adventive 134, 139, 140, 387

adventure 132, 135, 371, 646

adversity  difficult[y]

advert[ising] 68, 74, 244, 265,
420-1, 623, 649, 650, 678

ban on news anaphones in 490

before-and-after stunt 415

Leo Burnett agency 467

public service TV 660-1

response variation to 136

TV commercials

Anti-drugs (cocaine) 661

Berner XZ Shampoo 265

Child Support Agency 661

cigarettes 136

Colgate toothpaste 589

Dimetapp pills 573

Electric Musk cologne 649

General Electric 490

Levis jeans 68, 564

Maalox antacid 661

Palmolive soap 244

Pantène shampoo 263

Philadelphia cheese 583

Revlon Custom Eyes 649

Seven-Up 469

shampoo 136, 245, 263, 265

Tampax 553

Timotei shampoo 245, 264

Advis, Luis 347, 361

Aegean Rendezvous 467, 468

aeolian  modes

aerial sweep 518

aerobics 650

aeroplane(s) 646, 656, 674

Aerosmith 457, 464

aesthetics  `absolute'
and absolutism

affect (theories of) 16-17, 20-1, 47

affection 130, 132

Africa (music of) 45, 94, 355

time line 94

African-American

Caribbean 334

USA 571

Black Panthers 42

military cadences 425

`Negroes' 597

sport stereotype 330

street style and fashion 649

Venezuela 342

after (something) 459, 674

afterglow 197

afternoon 247

Against Postmodernism 71

against will... 133, 459, 672, 674

agent  spy

aggression/aggressive 123, 133, 410, 430, 484-487 594, 646, 650, 652, 656

agitated/agitation 133, 246, 656

Agnus Dei (Byrd) 454

agogics 600

agony 190, 456

Agostini, Roberto 65

Ägyptische Helena (Strauss, R) 444

Aharonián, Coriún 335

Aïda (Verdi) 319

air 261

airborne 294

display 415, 416

Air Force (US) 425

Airborne Rangers 425

Akademische Festouvertüre 320

Aktuellt (SvTV1 news) 487, 606

Alabama Song 211

alabaster busts of composers 18

Alberich 192

Albert Hall 428

Alberti bass 171

Albion Country Band 306, 322, 323, 350

alcohol  food & drink

Alekseev, Eduard I 23

Alessandroni, Alessandro 371

Aletter, W 294, 411

Alexander Nevsky 589

Alfred Hitchcock Presents 591

Alfvén, Hugo 320

Ali Baba Bound 577

Alias Smith and Jones 141, 296

alienation 5, 13, 18, 25-6, 577, 666

All Day and All of the Night 663

`All the President's Men 493

Allen, Chesney 412

Allen, Steve 347

Allen, Woody 583, 600

Allende, Salvador 420

alley(s) 569, 579

Allgemeine musikal. Zeitung 186

Allied Irish Bank 75

Allman Brothers 658

Almanac Singers 354

Almonaster (Spain) 336

alogogenicty 12, 109, 134, 805

alone  solitary

Alosno (Spain) 336

Alpert, Herb 361

Alps 350

Als Luise die Briefe... (Mozart) 444

Also sprach Zarathustra 30

alteration  chords

alterity (`otherness') 71, 517

altruism 678

`always has been' 513-9, 674

Am Wasserflüssen Babylon 456

ambient sound 644

ambiguity (harmonic)  harmony

ambitus  register 

ambulance siren 573

Amen 175, 210, 211-4, 664 |chords

America di Jill 652

America, United States of  USA

American Anthem 424

American in Paris 496, 498, 578

amiable/amiability 130, 251

Amnesty International 353

amusing 430 | reception test

An die Musik 25, 219, 220, 268

anachronism 413-4, 419-422

 incongruity

anacrusis 103, 169, 200, 432, 442, 447, 450, 451, 515, 582, 590-5, 604

chromatic 592

directionality of 297

pick-up[s] 442, 444-7, 592

Romeo & Juliet 447

analysis (musical)

aversion to 77

musematic 94-104

anaphone 99-101, 103, 805 |waves

ascent 212

becks 236

death 661

horses 295-296

kinetic 100, 103, 125, 303

motor noise 622

banned in advertising 490

piano arpeggios 249

sighing 224, ff.

sonic 99, 125, 218, 648

swooning 220

tactile 100, 125

telegrammatic 487-494

Anatomy of a Murder 582

ancien régime 70

And maun I still on Meniedoat 345

Andalusía 336, 360, 367

andante 168, 432-3, 504-5, 517, 522

Anderson, Gillian B 30

Anderson, Leroy 86, 421, 496

Anderson, Lindsay 223

Andes 334, 361

Andrews, Julie 463

The Andros Targets 489, 493

äng 243-246 | meadow

anger 133, 471

Anglican (church) 176, 414

Anglocentrism 79, 85

Anglo-Saxon ballad spirit (Lomax)

strong in cowboy songs 324

Angst  anguish

anguish[ed] 181-2, 190, 206, 443-5, 452-3, 455-6, 458-9, 462, 464, 473, 580, 592

angular 101

animals 533, 536

animated film  cartoon

Anka, Paul 338

Annunzio, Gabriele d' 484

antacid (advert) 661

antecedent 383, 385-7 |consequent

anthemic 422

anthropology of music 37-39

own culture 679

anti-capitalist movement 26

antiphony 425

Antonioni, Michaelangelo 578

anvil 370

Apache (Shadows) 136, 358, 368, 369, 370, 371, 373

apartheid 58

Apollo-Soyuz broadcasts 625

apotheosis 247

Appalachian music traditions 354

isolation of 324

Apprenti sorcier (Dukas) 591

approach[ing] (adventive) 134, 393, 590, 591, 592, 605

appropriation 84

of popular music by state 60

Après-midi d'un faune 380

Apulia 329

aqueous 530

Arabesque (Mancini) 600

Arabien, mein Heimatland 445

Aragón 336

Aranjuez 367, 371

archaic 189, 371, 392 | modes

minor modes as 317-321, 327-330, 334-336 | historical

musicogenic categories as 676

The Archers (BBC radio) 412

archipelago (skärgård) 805

architecture 419, 672

Aretz, Isabel 332, 333, 334, 337, 342, 343, 379

Argentina 335, 344

aristocracy  class

Aristotle 27

Arizona 334, 341, 355, 367

Arkansas Traveller 345

L'Arlésienne (Bizet) 656

Arliss, Leslie 203

armed  army  fight

Armide (Lully) 174

Armstrong, Harry 209

Armstrong, Louis 578

army /armed forces 409, 410, 416, 429

Arne, Thomas A 223

around - polysemic VVA 138

arpeggiate[d] / arpeggiation[s] /
arpeggiato / arpeggio[s]
197, 201, 250, 254, 382, 659

ascending 379

broken chords 171

heroic 384

piano 171-172, 231-249, 381, 515, 516, 518

zigzag 379

arrival 134, 387, 388, 389 ff., 537

Arrival of the Queen of Sheba 246

artefact v nature 388

Artforum 664

art-nouveau 264, 418

As I Was Out Walking 392

ascend[ing]/ascent  direction

Ascenseur à l'échaffaud 582

Åses død (Grieg) 314

Asian cue 531

asociality 133, 393, 430, 459, 460, 673, 675

asperity 133, 190, 385, 430, 461

Asquith, Anthony 203

Assafiev, Boris 56, 85, 448

assertive 628

association (organisation) 429

Astaire, Fred 605

Asturias (Spain) 334, 350

Asyle der höheren Künste 16

asynchronous 535

Atkinson, Max 53

Atlantis (Shadows) 368

Atlee, Clement 417, 420

attack 134, 569, 654 |accentuation

attraction 132, 177

attributive affects 125, 131

Auber, Daniel François Esprit 31

Auchengeich Disaster 354

audience[s] 619, 647

audiovisual 105

digital technology 90

learning process 296

audititis 31, 67

augmentation 664

augmented  chords/intervals

Ausgewählte Lieder (Schubert) 456

Austria 233, 413

authenticity 42, 65, 85, 310, 377, 451, 588, 645,

authoritarianism 76

authorities 419

automotion 622, 623

`autonomous' harmony  chords

autonomy aesthetic 12, 21, 68, 632
 `absolute' music

Autry, Gene 295, 373

Autumn Leaves 195

avant-garde 30, 31, 62, 370

Ave Maria 516

`Ave Maria' chord  chords

Ave verum corpus

Byrd 182

Mozart 173, 175, 218, 220

averages  statistics

Awa wi' your Belles... 346

The Awakening Conscience 266

Axt, William 319

Ayamara 334

Ayesterán, Lauro 37

Aztec 291, 334

B

B minor Mass (Bach) 184

babbling 99, 172, 234, 235, 249

baby 250, 258

baby-boomers 64, 73, 86

Bacall, Lauren 605, 671, 676

Bach, Carl Philipp E 20, 21

Bach, Johann S 17, 19, 21, 42, 101, 120, 170, 180, 183, 184-5, 186-7,
443-5, 448, 456, 516, 517, 574

chorale settings 184-5

The Bachelor's Club 294

back catalogue 61

Back in the USSR (Beatles) 469

Background Music for Home
Movies 171

backing track 645

Bacon, Roger 52

bad 646, 674

consequences 590-2, 596

guys 393

villain[s] 135, 430, 674

mad scientist 378

Badalmenti, Angelo 661

Baghdad Café 180, 197

baião 334

Baja California 256

balalaika 467-9, 471

balanced (emotions)132, 224, 270

baldness 5

Balfe, Michael W 174, 179

Balkans 350

ballad[s] |[name of ballad]

Balladenton (Grieg) 321

British 176, 322 ff., 428, 459, 674

slow 564, 565

tragic 309

travelling 352

ballet 500

ballo liscio 329

balloons 415

Ballpark Tarantella 329

ballroom 499

Ballstaedt, Andreas 103

Balzac, Honoré 22

La bamba 344, 345

band[s]

big band 413, 582, 676

brass 409, 412, 413, 415, 422, 428-9

marching 123, 398, 409, 410, 412, 413, 414, 415, 419, 420, 427, 428, 430

skolekorps (Norway) 415

pub band 663

-stand 123, 409, 410, 428, 429

bandit[s] 364, 365

bang! 648

Bangs, Lester 65, 80

banjo  orchestration 

bank holiday  holiday

Banks of Newfoundland 336

banners  flags

bar[s] (for drinking in) 329, 392-3, 464, 570, 572, 672, 675

plush 393

pub band 663

smoky 569, 570, 579

speakeasies 570

Barcelona (Queen) 424

Bare, Bobby 353

bare fifths 533

Baretta 585

baritone  register  vocal

Barlow & Morgenstern 226, 443, 582

Barn av vår tid 620

barn dance 391

Barnard, Charlotte Allington
 Claribel

Barnes, Fred J 213

Baroque 99, 101, 183, 517

Barry, John 367, 573, 626, 627

Barry Lyndon 14

Barta, Alexander 171

Bartel, Dietrich 16, 47

Barthes, Roland 67, 490

Bartók, Béla 30, 36, 187

Barwick Green 412

baseball 329, 330

Bashford, Major Alex 398

Bashung, Alain 456

Basie, Count 41, 204

bass | register  low

Alberti 171

anacrusis 590

descent 187, 432-3,

doomsday 660

double (contrabass) 195, 540-1

drum 622

electric 432-3, 462, 476, 504-5, 608-9, 624, 628

line 221, 222

gender traits of 669

ostinato 590-595

piano octaves in 590

plodding 565-566, 571, 592, 604

rhythm in 624

riffs 599-600

static 535

synth 621

vamp figure in 590

walking 100

bassoon (farts) 588

Bastow, George H 412

Bates, Norman 101

Bath, Hubert 201, 203, 411

bathing 239

bathos 217

battle 388, 417, 569, 605

Battle Hymn Of Lt. Calley 423

Battle Of The Dragon 424

Battle on the Ice (Prokofiev) 589

Baudrillard, Jean 26

Bauer, Raymond A 43

Bavaria 413

bawdy 391, 597

BBC 39, 412, 413, 416, 417, 429

radio news 488

TV 409, 580

beach 136, 239-240, 256

Beach Boys 62, 368

bears 197

beating 430

Beating Steeel Blues 600

Beatles 21, 30, 36, 44, 61, 62, 108, 179, 335, 345, 413, 448, 457, 469, 561, 573, 575

beatniks 582

Beaud, Paul 41-43

beaut/-y/-iful 132, 136, 177, 236, 245, 430, 647, 649, 673-4, 677

Beavis and Butt-head 313, 430

bebop 582, 586, 587, 597, 629

Bebop Tango 585

Becce, Giuseppe 30, 31

Bechet, Sidney 567, 570, 597

beck[s] 99, 233

Beck, Alison 606

beep 648

Beethoven, Ludwig van 13, 14, 18, 19, 22, 30, 31,54, 61, 99, 177, 516, 517, 533, 535, 537, 581, 651, 675

`beew!', `peeow!' 115, 648-9

Begleitmusik 15

behind (VVA) 134

Bei jener Nacht (Strauss, R) 444

bell[s] 153, 414

bell-like 637

Bells of St Mary's 414

Jingle Bells 589

Liberty Bell (as bell) 414

sleigh 589

tubular 370, 398, 413, 414

belligerent 423, 426

Bellini, Vincenzo 31

Belz, Carl 42, 64

bends 653, 658

Beneath the 12 Mile Reef 569

Bengtsson, Ingmar 268

Bennett, Richard Rodney 580, 604

Berceuse (Iljinsky) 250

Berg, Alban 30, 495

Berg, Charles M 30

Bergman, Ingemar 429

Bergson, Henri 585

Berlin 16, 39, 40, 43, 61

Berlin, Irving 96, 422

Berlioz, Hector 30, 71, 246, 313, 327, 380, 471, 517

Berlipp, Friedel 600, 829

Berner XZ Shampoo 265

Bernstein, Elmer 5, 351, 570,
580-1, 582, 594-5, 596, 599

Bernstein, Leonard 56, 230, 246, 340, 582, 584, 585

Berry, Chuck 21, 367, 368, 373-7

Bertolucci, Bernardo 197, 456, 569

beseeching 380

Besseler, Hans 40

Bethlehem 533

betrayal 581

Bette Davis Eyes 108

Bewusstsein 17

bhangra 62

The Bible 24, 533

bidet 602

big band  band[s]

big city  city

Big Concerto Movie Themes 171, 198-203, 232, 269 | Dream of Olwen |piano |piano concerto |Brief Encounter |Seven-year Itch

LP sleeve 198

Legend of the Glass Mountain
(Rota) 171, 201, 203, 232

Piano Concerto # 1 in B $ minor
(Tchaikovsky) 175, 177, 199

Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini 199, 211, 232, 269

Spellbound Concerto 232

Warsaw Concerto 171, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 232, 269

The Way to the Stars 201-3

big country  chords  modes  cadence  panorama

The Big Gundown 652

big scenery, see panorama

Big Spender 574, 584, 585, 590, 593, 598

big-band Angst 580

bike / biker[s] 585, 623

bikini  clothing

Billboard 108, 395

terminological shifts in 374

billowing 201, 240, 248

Billy the Kid (Copland) 100

bimodality 344, 345, 346, 361

biological clock 24

biomusicology 10, 15

Bird Dog (Everly Brothers) 357

birds 239, 244, 261

birhythm  metre

Birmingham school  cccs

Birnbaum, J A 17

Birth of a Nation 191, 211

Birth of Venus (Botticelli) 259

Bitch (Rolling Stones) 630

bitter[ness] 185, 189, 453, 460, 459

bitter-sweet 115, 442, 445-6, 461, 577

love and crime 458-466

Bizet, Georges 30, 319, 320, 338, 339, 341, 348, 656

Björnberg, Alf 45, 56, 108, 313

black American (USA)
 African-American

black and white (monochrome film) 97, 238, 415, 418, 428, 429, 601

Black Dog (Jethro Tull) 630

`black' music 71

Black Panthers 42

Black Widow 676, 677

Blackbird (Beatles) 62

Blacking, John 38, 56, 83

Blackmore, Ritchie 462

The Blacksmith 346, 350

Blades, James 496

Blair, Tony 62, 421

Blake, Norman 345, 353

blank responses 118, 632

blasé 199

Blazing Saddles 351, 395

blind respondents 141

bliss[ful] 178, 179, 208

Bliss, Sir Arthur 60

Blissed Out (Reynolds) 67

Bloch, Ernst 446

blonde (woman) 244, 245, 265

blood 137

Blood Sweat & Tears 206

Blow Up (Antonioni) 578

Blowing Wild 395

Blue Moon 212, 213

Blue Skies 218

Blue Tango (L Anderson) 86, 421

blue yodel 353, 373

bluegrass 352

The Bluegrass Boys 352

blues 102, 372, 570, 595-6, 627-31

minor-key 628

shuffle 565

slow 565

riff 630

shuffle 564, 627

12-bar 627, 630

$ VI7-V7 in minor key 629

The Blues Brothers 600

boardroom 359

boat[s]/boating 167. 236, 238, 240, 245, 248, 249, 674

body/bodily[ness] 70, 71

bodyism 71-3, 79, 89, 421, 805

essentialism 272

oblivion 76

body language 105

body music 65, 421, 423

corporeal[ity] 60, 264

decontextualised 67

kinetic anaphones 100

movement and 270

rock music 70

rockologist notion of 65

Bogart, Humphrey 135, 573, 585, 605, 676

Bohemian Rhapsody (Queen) 424

Boilès, Charles 56

Bois épais (Lully) 174, 315

bold[ness] 624, 625, 628

Bold Robert Emmett 347

Boléro (Ravel) 319

Bolero On The Moon Rocks 464

Bolin, Tommy 462, 608

Bolinger, Dwight 53

Bolivia (Trad.) 333, 334

Bollywood 94

bolo de mel 805

bombastic 133, 416, 419, 424, 428

bomber (B52) 99

Bonaldi, Jorge 335

Bonanza 136, 304, 305, 375, 376, 377, 378, 381, 383

Bond, James  James Bond

bondkomik 805

bongos 634-7, 645, 647, 649-50, 654

Bonnie Dundee 349

Bonnie Woodha' 308

boogaloo 653

boogie 274, 658

books - `dead medium' 490

Boosey and Hawkes Recorded Music Library  Library Music

boot camp 425

Boots (UK retail)108

Borch, Gaston 567

boredom/boring 104, 111, 133, 623

Born To Be Wild 585

Born Under A Bad Sign 594

Borneman, Ernest 71

Borodin, Alexander P 100, 321

Botticelli, Andrea 259, 260-1, 264

Bouchard, Marie-Ève 457

Boulez, Pierre 30, 230

bourgeois 266, 430

parlour 233

private sphere 28

revolution 16, 18, 22

subjectivity 8, 17, 23, 26, 29

dilemmas of 24-26

bouzouki 467, 471

boxing 426 | sport

boy 251, 532

`all-American' 532

little boy 463

Boy In A Bubble 487

Boyd, Jim 374

bpm 805

Brackett, David 56, 89, 104

Bradley, Dick 10, 81, 82

bragging 594

Brahms, J 30, 48, 313, 320, 446, 517

Branded (TV) 380

Brandeis University 42

Brandenburg Concerto #6 187

brash 381

brass

band  band[s]

Bonanza 378

section 300, 476, 540-1,

Streetcar 568, 569

timbre 376

Bratton, John W 411

Braun, Eva 602

brave[ry] 133, 137, 346, 380

`brave' 346

Brazil 116, 117, 413, 796

Trad. 333, 334

break 134

breakers  waves

break-in  robbery

polysemic VVA 138

Bréal, Michel 47

Brecht, Bert 39

breeze  weather

Breil, Joseph Carl 191

Breitkopf 327

Brezhnev, Leonid 428

Bricmont, Jean 71

Brief Encounter 199

briefcases 486, 494

Brigg Fair 323

bright[ness] 133, 212, 213

Bright, William 51

The Brighter Day (radio) 316

brimming over 382

Brindisi 467

`Bring 'em on!' 426

Bringing In The Georgia Mail 353

Brinkley, Dave 491

brisk 97, 411

Bristol 309

Britain/British  UK

Britten, Benjamin 30

brittle 646

broad expanses  panorama

`broad' mood 662

broadening 172

Broadcasting Yearbook (USA) 13

Broadway 584

Brodzsky, Nicholas 201-3

broiler performers 19

broken chords 171

Bronson, Charles 587

brook  beck

Brooks, Bill 103

Brooks, Mel 5, 395, 648

The Brothers 805

Brown Sugar 62, 662, 663

Brown, Milton 373

Brunner, Yul 5

Brünnhilde 208, 218

brutal 486, 647

Bruton Music  Library music

Bryan, Charles F 374

Buckingham Palace 61, 423

bucolic 383

Buelow, George J 16, 47

Buenos Aires 336

bugle calls 375

Bugs Bunny 575

buildings 393, 494

Bullen, Frank T 325

bullfighting 330

`bullfighter beat' (Gillett) 338

music for 371

bullying 223

bumble bees 100

Bunker, Ed 659

Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo
304, 331, 346, 376, 378, 396, 456

bureaucracy 19

burglary  robbery

Burnett, Leo (ad agency) 467

Burns, Robert 345, 346, 349

Burr, Rayomond 592

Bush, George II (W) 423, 426

business 25, 27, 492, 496, 674

`is business' 25, 27

studies 9, 10

businessmen 494, 498

buskis 805

bustle/bustling 172, 235, 246, 388, 389, 393, 598, 599, 674

busy 246, 247

xylophones 494-498

Busy, Busy Highways 496, 497

butch 677

Butler, David 464, 580

butterflies 244, 246

Buxtehude, Diderich 19

buzzwords 18, 60, 66

bygone days 321, 420

Byrd, William 99, 182, 454, 455

Byrds 355

C

cabaret 410, 416

Cacavas, John 6

cactus 305

Cade's County (Mancini) 351, 358

cadence[s] 211, 451, 659, 663

Cadence (film, 1990) 425

chromaticism in 209

cowboy half cadence 302

interrupted 103, 209, 629

pandemonium at (rock) 663

perfect (V-I) 516

precadential 184, 185, 186, 194, 196, 200, 201, 211, 215, 221

US military 422, 425, 430

cadenza 201

caesura 355

café-conc' 23

Cage, John 30, 370, 556

The Cage (mining song) 354

Cagney and Lacey 676

cakewalk 100

Cale, J J 661

California 355, 356, 361, 647

arms industry boom 374

California Über Alles 647, 832

call-and-response 355

caller (military cadences) 425

Calley, Lt. William 423

calling (in melody) 354-5

Callinicos, Alex 71

call-up (war) 416

calm 132, 217, 220, 224, 236, 239, 268, 270, 430, 518, 530, 673, 674

keeping calm 224

sylvan calm 177

tranquil[ity] 132, 177, 179, 383, 499, 514, 518, 533, 670, 673

CAM  library music

Cambridge 223, 368

University 49

Press 67

The Camelia Lady 189

Camelot 386

camera and visual editing

close-up[s] 264, 388

`filmed backwards' 346

helicopter sweep 515

panning 139

out-of-focus 620

position 139, 140

slow motion 136, 224, 244, 268, 270

soft filter 244

zoom 139, 239, 388, 418, 419

Cameron, Ian 464

Camp Pendleton 425

Campbell J G 106

Campbell, Glen 488

campestral  field[s]

Campian, Thomas 182

Campo, Francisco Flores del 361

De Camptown Races 325

Canarios (Sanz) 341

can-can 293

canción 356

Canción para mi América 335

cancionero criollo 344

Canciones chuecas 347

candelabra 199

Cannon 585

canon[s], etc. | absolute | authentic | classical | folk | rock , etc.

advantages for institutions
31, 32, 38, 84

authenticity 42

European classical music 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 46, 48, 53, 55, 61, 66, 68, 69, 74

intellectual 60, 80

jazz 41

rock/pop 61, 64-78, 272

Cantardo arriero (Galícia) 350

canter[ing]  horse

Canto para cosechar la papa 333

Cantoral, Los Hermanos 356

Cape Horn 309

capital

accumulation of 24, 26

gains tax 421

capitalism/capitalist 8, 21, 23-7, 27, 60, 75, 421, 673, 679

commodity fetishism 650

finance 75

greed 26

monetarism 72, 87, 421, 422

money 22, 25, 26, 664

deified fetish of 26

subjectivity under 8, 17, 23, 26, 29, 60, 75, 76

Capital Radio News 487

capped intervallic outbursts 270

Capriccio espagnol 319, 339, 347

Captain Blood 171

Captain Jack (cadence rhyme) 426

car[s] 138, 382, 383, 461, 494, 496, 498, 499, 617, 621, 622, 623, 646, 656, 657, 658, 660, 672, 674, 675

anaphones of 622

car crash 651

carefree 132, 224, 430, 662

caress[ing] 131, 172, 674

Caribbean 567

caricature 419

Carmen 319, 320, 338, 339, 341, 348

Carmichael, Hoagy 268

Carnes, Kim 108

carnival 415

carousel 496

Carpenter, John 600

Carter Family 374, 375

Cartesian split 27

cartoon

figure 494, 495, 498

music 575, 577

Cartwrights, The 366, 378

cascading 261

Cash, Johnny 374

Cass, Henry 203

castle 589

Casualties of War 456

catastrophe 123, 133, 567

categories

connotative 675

emotional 430

musical 103-105

non-verbal 675, 677

 musicogenic  VVAs

cattle 100, 393

Cavendish  library music

Cawelti, John 291, 580

CBS Evening News 341, 388

CCCS 10, 64-5, 79, 81, 85, 805

celebrate, celebration[s], celebratory 97, 123, 409, 410, 412, 415, 417, 419, 420, 422, 423, 428, 430, 647, 657 | festivity |holiday

centenary 415

galas 410

jubilee 61, 416

public 422

wedding 328, 416, 417, 675

celebrities 263, 254

celesta 239, 414, 588

cello/celli  strings

Cello Concerto (Elgar) 223

censorship (music) 468

centenary 415

Centre f. Cont. Cult. Studs.  cccs

Centre for Mass Communication Research (Leicester) 81

centrifugal 102

The Century of the Self 43

C'era una volta in America 197, 456

C'era una volta il West 377, 652

ceremonial 409

Chambers, Jack 580

champagne 199

Champion the Wonder Horse 295

championship (sport) 428

The Champs 336, 361

Chandler, Raymond 301, 580, 629

changing the guard 409, 415

Channel Four TV 75

Chanson Triste 315

chants / chanting 576

Anglican 175, 176

 cadence (US milit.)

chaos 133, 461

Chaplin, Charlie 428

Modern Times 484

character building 222, 223

charity (cultural) 23

Charles, Prince of Wales 62

Charmaine (Rapée)190, 211

Charpentier, F 218, 227

Charters, Samuel 595

charts (record sales) 61

chase / chasing 134, 137, 151, 298, 319, 430, 461, 486, 496, 498, 499, 617, 623, 646, 651, 674, 676

`chase' 483

chase and struggle music 300

music 298-302, 587, 599-600

vs riding music 299-302

Wagnerian 300

The Chase (Nighthawks) 600

Chase Across 69th St. Bridge 600

Chase at the Zoo (Mancini) 600

Chase, Gilbert 37

`cheap' 487

cheer[-ful/-y] 419, 420, 426, 429, 675 | brisk |perky |jaunty

`cheery violence' 494

Chernoff, John Miller 38, 71

Cherubini, Luigi 533

chest  register  vocal

Chester, Andrew 63

Chew, Geoffrey 518

Chiang Kai-shek's daughter 532

Chicago (band) 206

Chicago (city) 567, 570, 571

Chicho  Ferlosio 348

The Chiffons 95

Child Support Agency advert 661

childish 532

children 97, 243, 244, 249, 250, 251, 252, 258, 410, 412, 418, 428, 429, 430, 496, 533

fun to kill (for US military) 425

`lactic acid' music 495

imitating gun sounds 648

target group 375

Chile 309, 328, 336, 342, 361, 420

Trad. 337, 342

chilena 361

China 322

news reports (1989) 501

Chion, Michel 581

Chips, Mr 428

chirpy 496

chitarra battente 341

chivalry 132, 421

Chomsky, Noam 6

Chopin, Frédéric 31, 168, 171, 180, 189, 215, 218, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 232, 314

chorale[s] 178; by Bach 184-185

chords and intervals
| harmony |modes

added 6th (major triad) 173, 175, 179, 208, 221
|  sixths  doorstop

added 6th (minor triad)
 half-diminished

added 9th (minor triad)
 minor-triad  m add 9

altered chords 577-578

Amen chord 175, 664

iv, not IV 210-4, 221

augmented chord 208

augmented 4th 584, 587

augmented 5th 626

`autonomous' chords 192, 577-8 |  half-diminished

Ave Maria chord 173-180, 204, 215, 218, 270, 805

backing chords170

bare fifths 533

big-country chords 344, 357-62

broken chords 171

capped intervals 270

clusters (diatonic) 536

crisis chords 212, 221, 806
|  Amen |  half-diminished

cowboy chords 357-362

crunch chord 456

detective chord[s] 625-628
 minor-triad chords  min. maj ,  min. 6 add9

spy chord 578

diminished 208, 226

5th  flat 5th  half-dim.

7th (dim.) 21, 186, 189, 445

8ve 630

dominant[al] 173, 192, 205, 213, 214, 345, 372 | harmony

ninth 204-5

minor ninth (V -9 ) 577

secondary dominant 629

doorstop interval 228, 229, 806

enharmonic 182, 212, 626, 629

falling intervals 450 | direction

falling sixth 225

fifths 103

augmented 626

bare 533

diminished  flat 5th

distorted 652, 660

parallel 533

rising 624

flat 2/supertonic ( $ II) 558 | modes  phrygian

flat 2nd/supertonic ( $ 2) | modes  phrygian

flat 3/mediant ( $ III) 361, 662-3

flat 3rd/mediant ( $ 3) 442, 573-4, 584, 662 | modes  minor

flat 5th ( $ 5) 448, 579-588, 597, 599, 601

flat 6/submediant ( $ VI)
206, 215, 361, 558

$ VI-Vt 157, 212-4

$ VI7-V7 (blues) 629

interrupted cadence 103

|  Neapolitan |modes

flat 6th/submediant ( $ 6)
442, 445-53, 466

flat 7 ( $ VII) 179, 322-336, 350, 355, 356, 360, 357-372, 663

$ VII-I 662

as pivot 359 ff.

flat 7th ( $ 7) 322, 361, 372, 495, 630 |modes

flat 9 ( $ 9 or -9)

dominant V -9 577

suspension 212

flat-side chord change 664

half-diminished (m6, m7 $ 5) 180-203, 205, 207-8, 211-4, 215, 269, 464, 566-73

`autonomous' 192, 566-7

concerto pathos 198-202

modulatory/pivotal 187-92

woe etc. 181-6, 567-73

intervals (generic)  intervals

intrusive chords 345

inversions 102, 215

menace chord 656, 662

major 3rds 494, 495

major 6ths  sixths

major 7ths 356
|  minor-triad  min. maj. (7 or 9)

major ninths  ninths

major-triad chords

add6  added 6th

maj7 ( Δ 7) 208, 221

sus9  suspended 9th

mediant  flat 3  flat 3rd
 major 3rds

minor 3rd, 6th, 7th, 9th
 flat 3[rd] , 6[th] , 7[th], 9[th]

minor-triad chords 111, 517
|  half-diminished 156-7

chromatic 566-73, 628-31

crunch $ 3 ´ 2 456

min. 6 (m6) 203 ff., 566-73, 578, 596
min. 6 add9 (m6 add9)
625, 627

min. 7 (m7) 173-80, 221, 578

min. 7 flat 5 (m7 $ 5/m7-5)
 half-diminished

min. maj7 (m Δ 7) 626

min. maj9 (m Δ 9) 206, 578

min. add 9 (m add9) 114, 115, 208, 422-3, 453-466, 566 ff., 577-9, 589, 666

min. sus9 454-5

min. 11 (m11) 578, 585

min. Amen 210-4, 221

subdominant  min. Amen

modal  modes |  flat 3 , flat 7

Neapolitan 20, 209, 212-4

ninths 97, 111, 204-208, 215, 218, 221, 412, 461

added 577-579

detective 625-628

 dominant  minor (V-9)

major  minor-triad  m add 9

 minor-triad  m in. add 9

modulating 212

prepared (or not) 204-5

octaves

diminished 626, 629, 630

Picardy 3rd  tierce de Picardie

pivots 180, 215, 345

Dallas pivot 359

$ VII chords as 359 ff.

| harmony  modulation

power chord 652-3, 654, 660

second chord (IV 6 /ii7)
173-180 |  Ave Maria chord

second (supertonic degree)
181, 188, 226 625 |  second chord |  Ave Maria |  flat 2

second (interval) 179, 453, 513, 587, 662 |  semitone

secondary dominant 629

semitone 179, 190, 207, 516, 598

in m add9 453-8, 461, 464-6

slides 573-577

 sighing intervals

sixth[s] 97, 412

major and minor 625

doorstop 228, 229, 806

|  flat 6 |  flat 6th

drops  sighing intervals

falling  sighing intervals

skipping to 226-231

warm tone 229

sevenths 412  flat 7  flat 7th  maj.-triad chords  7
 min.-triad chords  7
 modes

drops  sighing intervals

major in minor key 626-9

shuttle (between two chords) 95, 214, 805

mixolydian I ↔ $ VII
358, 360-1, 630

Shout! I ↔ vi 345

split chord 168, 226

spy chord 578  detective chords

submediant  sixth[s]

subdominant[al] 173, 176, 179, 187, 191-2, 195, 210-11, 214, 346, 533, 536-7 | harmony

minor variant 210-4, 221

rurality and the 536

supertonic  second

suspended 4th (sus4) 208, 414

$ 7sus4 221

suspended 9th (sus9)
204-208, 221, 454-5

suspension[s] 172, 175, 180

pleasant/unpleasant 208

thirds/mediant
|  major-key |  minor-key

major 494, 495

minor  flat 3  flat 3rd

tierce de Picardie 344, 361, 391

no equivalent opposite 389

triad 809 |  major |  minor

Tristan chord 189, 191

tritone 443, 447, 625, 626
|  augmented |  diminished

substitution  harmony

two-7 chord (ii7)  Ave Maria

vamp 492

chorus  sound processing

Christ lag in Todesbanden 185

Christ, Jesus 25, 170, 173, 177, 185, 186, 456

baby Jesus 258

Christgau, Robert 65, 80

Christian, Charlie 373

Christianity 25

Christie, Agatha 580, 604

Christmas 196, 430, 588

carols 311

pastorales 533

White Christmas 589

Christmas Oratorio 101, 517

chromatic[ism]  harmony

chrom/-e/-ium 486, 496, 646, 674

church modes  modes

church music (English) 175, 176

Church of the Flatted Fifth 579-588

Churchill, Frank 445

Churchill, Winston 417

CIA 6, 420

Cielito lindo 356

cigarette[s] 136, 461, 617, 674

Cigars, Muriel 585

cinema 420

VVA category 553

newsreel 416

Cipriani, Stelvio 589

circle of fifths  harmony

circus 97, 123, 409, 410, 412-3, 424

bands 412, 427

definitions 416

Citizen Kane 569

Città violenta 587

city 139, 303, 388, 389, 393, 413, 459, 487, 496, 619, 623, 646, 674 | urban

big city 494, 617, 621, 676

vs country 298

Ciudád Real 336

Civil War

US South & cowboy songs 324

civilian[s] 410, 416

Clair de lune (Debussy) 171

clandestinity 133, 569

Clapton, Eric 60, 62

Claribel 219, 220

clarinet  orchestration

Clarinet Concerto in A (Mozart) 14

clarinetists 597

`Clark Street' (E Bernstein) 580, 582, 594-595, 599

class 23, 38-41, 60-1, 64-5, 70-2, 79, 83-86, 418, 429

differences 418

middle class 38, 64, 71-3, 83

music as class identity 23

privilege 421

ruling 41, 65, 79, 84

social mobility (up/down) 24

struggle 42, 430

upper class 170-1, 269, 429, 674

aristocracy 60, 224

English 224

snob 430

`well-bred' 430

up-market 676

working class 40, 42, 70-1, 84-5,

values of community 86

classical music (European art music) 19, 60, 66, 103, 215, 269, 500, 514, 516, 517, 518, 519

becomes `classical' 18

canon of 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 28, 29, 30, 32

`classicalness' of 196

institutional aesthetics of 11 ff.

meadows and 244

petrification of tradition 18-19

popular music as 62

Classics by Candlelight 516, 518

classification | musicogenic |vva

Appendix 4 745-768

emotional 430

library music 125-30

musicogenic 675

classroom situation 118

clavinet 388, 476, 495

Clayderman, R 136, 175, 516, 518

clean 137, 153, 245, 588

sound 637, 653, 660

light 133

Clear Rock's Chisolm Trail 325

Cleese, John 224

clever 676

cliché 647

cliffs 604

Clifton, Harry 294

Cline, Patsy 228

clinical 588

clip-clop 100, 295-6, 303-4, 343, 396, 591

US or Latin 342-343

cloak-and-dagger 368, 624

clockwork 622

A Clockwork Orange 14

Cloonan, Martin 89

close  closure  near vs far

close shave 217

close-up[s]

camera 264, 388

microphone 472

vs panorama 388

closure 658, 659, 664 | cadence

closural device 228

Miami Vice's lack of 660, 664

clothes/clothing 499 | fashion

bikini 264

bow tie 418

fedora (hat) 584

flared trousers 553

costumes

loud 423

Western 331

dinner jacket 499

dress

long, flowing 257, 266

white tulle 244

elegant 132, 386

headbands (towelling) 650

leg warmers (pastel shade) 650

loose 248

outfit (costume) 424

ragged 331

robes 253

sartorial 605

tails 499

toga 18

skirts 391, 394

trenchcoat 584, 585

turban 418

white 244-245, 674

clouds 240, 261, 518

of sand 386

clown[s] 428, 429

club[s] 151, 265, 464, 570, 572, 597, 601, 617, 650, 672, 675

clustering (statistics) 149

clusters (diatonic) 536

Clwydian Hills 254, 265

coarseness 430

coast 674

Coates, Eric 222, 224, 724

Coborn, Charles 294

Coca Cola (is "it") 74

Cocaine (J J Cale) 661

cockrel as major third 47

coconut shells 292, 295

codal interference 274

Code Napoléon 22

coercive 134

cogitation 430

cognition, musicogenic 105

Cohen, Stanley 85

Cohn, Nic 64, 65

Coker, Jerry 272

cold 133, 589

Cold War 367

Coleman, Cy 574, 584, 585

collective vs individual 391-394

collectors (folk music) 38

college 410

girls 668

of music  conservatories

Collier, John 259

Collins, Charles 213

Collins, Karen 30, 61, 89

colonialism 38

British Empire 63, 223

colonial service 223

colonisation 45

European 60

Spain, Portugal, Naples 329

Colorado 355

coloratura 224

colour 133, 530, 534

Farben (Schönberg) 535

Coltrane, John 32, 583, 628

Columbia University 44

combat/-ive 426

Il combattimento di T. e C. 471

Come into the Garden, Maud 174, 205

Come un lamento (Verdi) 574

comedy 346, 429, 626, 674

comic bustle 494-498

humour 97, 132, 412, 413, 419, 428, 495

incongruity a prerequisite 413

joke[s] 132, 627

come-ons 592

The Comets 375

comfort 170, 173

comic[al]  comedy

Comin' Round the Mountain 377

Comin' Through The Rye 349, 352

coming home 134

commandments (biblical) 24

commercial 6, 23, 35, 43, 56, 68, 72, 85, 264, 396, 468, 554

US Country music 373-5

|advert[ising]

commodity / commodities

fetishism 650

metamorphosis of 23

subjectivity and exchange of 24

common sense, musical  VVAs

communists 425, 426

community 391-394, 621

commutation (a.k.a. HS or hypothetical substitution)
95, 98-99, 105, 194, 205, 217, 227, 352, 335, 350, 360-1, 381, 385, 386, 451, 453, 494-5, 497, 562, 599-600, 806

compact 604

Compañeros 347

comparative musicology 36, 38

competence (musical) 9-11, 104

competitive 428

sport 426

complaining 182

complex[ity] 132, 604

theories of 87

complicated 590

compose, composition, etc.

composers 97

film music 31

composing 78

compositional norms 102

recomposition 98, 142

compound melody 230

compound metre  metre

compulsion vs choice 76-7

computer games 7

conceptualisation, problems of

absolutism 26

dissociation 25, 26, 28

concert[s] 410, 428

concert hall 169

concert music 30

rock concert 620

repertoire in C19 France 19

Concerto in F for Piano and
Orchestra (Gershwin) 578

Las conchitas 336

Concierto Aranjuez 371

concrete (urban) 620, 623, 646, 647, 674

confidence 132, 491, 495

confident look 604

self-confidence 585

conflation of text and context 75-6

conflict[ive] 132, 134, 430, 569, 623, 646, 672

confusion  incongruity

conga (dance) 348

congas (percussion) 647

congeneric 53

conjunct ascent / descent 383

conjunctions 122

Conlan, Joseph 661

Connery, Sean 135, 572

Connolly, Billy 353

connotation[s] 112 et passim

Eco's definition of 273

coherence of (Streetcar) 551-5

jumble of 417-8

logic of 105

conquer 134

conquistadors 291

Conroy Music  library music

conscience, dilemmas of 25

consequent 383, 384, 386, 387
| antecedent

conservation of music 60-61

conservative (ideol.) 421, 677

Conservative (UK politics) 417

conservatories 9, 10, 11, 19, 60

slated by Hindemith 30

consolation / console / consoling 173, 176, 177, 178, 179, 217, 430

consonance 172

Constable, John15

constructional 10, 94

competence 9, 28, 806

descriptors 91, 806

problems of 94-95

consumerism 60, 66, 70, 74, 75, 76-8, 89, 420, 421, 621, 647, 650, 664

cultural studies and 87

psychotic symbiosis in 76

rise of 420

vs production (of music) 618

consummation 178

containment of emotion 223, 224

contemplation 132, 460

contemporaneity 553

contentment 535

contest(ation) 426

context and text 68-78

contextual metadiscourse 10, 806

contextual VVAs 137-140

Conti, Bill 676

The Contours 472

contradictory  incongruity 412

contrary motion 536

Contras 6, 420

contrived 346, 387

control 132

emotions 224, 270

example 412

groups  respondents

restraint 224

contusive 134

conventional sign 53

Cook, Nicholas 56

Cooke, Deryck 49, 56, 189, 190, 195, 206, 312, 552, 582, 584

cool 60, 132, 245, 265, 579-588, 594, 619

polysemic VVA 138

`Cool Boy' (West Side Story) 584

Cool Water 395

cop[s]  police  crime

Copacabana 329

Copenhagen 413

Copland , Aaron 30, 100, 536, 537, 625

cor anglais  orchestration 

Corbucci, Sergio 332

Corcovado (Jobim) 196

Corea, Chick 578

Corelli, Archangelo 183

Corfu 467

Cori di Didone 370

Coriolanus 651

cornfield 243, 265

Cornish Rhaps. 171, 201, 203, 232

corny 415

Coro tipico (Villa Lobos) 458

corporations (multinational) 420

corporeal[ity]  body

Corpus Christi 178

corrido 371

Cosa avete fatto a Solange? 587

Cosby, Bill 501

cosmic 530

Cossacks (high kicking) 470

Costello, Elvis 456, 625

costumes  clothing

Count Basie 622

counterpoint (gestural) 225

countess 386

country[side] 101, 139, 195, 218, 224, 238, 241-246, 248, 257, 382-5, 461, 516, 674

vs town 391-394

 nature  rural

Country [& Western] music
102, 295-6, 343, 471

crossovers to thriller and Latin genres 395-396

electrification and commercialisation of 373-375

influence on rock 373-375

`patriotism' in 422

percussion in 342-343

couple[s] 167, 218, 224, 238, 239, 244, 265, 430, 458, 459, 460, 500, 514, 674

two people 674

courage[ous] 197, 676-7

Courage, Alexander 624

courteous love 218

courtroom 592

courtroom drama 4

Covach, John 82

cover girls 263

cover version (Virginian) 346

coward 380

cowboy[s] 122, 463, 674

action aspect 367-78, 395

cowherding 350, 355

films and fascism 293

flat seventh chords 357 ff.

incongruous in cities 299

narrative genre 291

routine scenes for music 299

songs 307-310, 324

British origins of 324-327

cowherding songs 350

Swedish TV 296

Viking comparison 307

Crabb, Ivan & Janice 602

Crane, Walter 259, 260

crash 134, 651

crazy 133

Crazy (W Nelson) 218, 228

Cream (band) 586, 594

cream cheese advert 583

Creedence Clearwater Revival 662

creepy 133, 569, 590

Creole 344, 567, 570 | criollo

crescendo 102, 156, 157, 169, 432, 505, 637

cricket 417, 426

crime 115, 135, 136, 430, 460, 518, 566-573, 577, 580, 581, 601, 617, 620, 621, 623, 666

criminal 4, 5, 6, 133, 135, 459

criminality 114

love and bitterness 458-466

criollo 344, 345, 361 |Creole

crisis 191

chord  chord[s]

section 419

critical 429

Critical Musicology Forum 8, 57

critical theory 44

critical thinking 679

criticism (rock) 64-78

Crosby, Bing 374, 605

cross-association / cross-connotation 299, 301-2, 469, 473

rock-youth-cars 622

rock-youth-crime 624

crossing hands 233

Crossing Number 9 (Blake) 353

crossovers

cowboy, thriller, Latin 395-396

cross-rhythm 343, 532 | metre

crowd[s] 172, 235, 423, 428, 500, 619, 674

crowded 392

Crowley, H E 379

crude 133, 533

cruel [ty] 123, 133, 566, 568, 646, 674

The Cruel Mother 336

Cruise, D A 53

Cruise, Tom 4

crunch, minor add9 456

cry[ing] 192, 353, 446, 449, 459, 460, 576, 674

Cry Tough (Poison) 423

Crying (Travelling Willburys) 230

Crying Time (Owens) 575

csárdás 320

Cuando calienta el sol 347

Cuban revolution 355

Cubana Be/Bop 567, 578

La cucaracha 348, 355, 356

cue sheets 30

cueca 342, 361

Cugat, Xavier 361

cult stud[s] 59, 67, 806

cultural conservatism 310

cultural dominance 132

cultural emergence 132

cultural relativity 39

ethnomusicology 38 ff.

cultural studies 8, 78-89

low reciprocity of discourse 83

music marginal in 80-84

pioneers and forerunners 84

problems in 1980s 85-88

pseudo-politicisation of 83

cultural theory 67

culturally ambivalent, negative, neutral, positive VVAs 131-3

Cumberland Gap 353

Cummings, E E 54

Cupid 264

El cura no va a la iglesia
337, 344, 391

current affairs music 492

Cursos latinoamericanos de música contemporânea 116, 117, 796

curtir 806

Curtis, Adam 43

Curtis, Tony 596

curve[-d/-s] 133, 253, 256-8

curvilinear 134, 239, 250, 251, 260, 261, 265

Custom Eyes eye shadow 649

cut-off (end Miami Vice) 660

Cutler, Chris 79

cuts (visual/musical) 387

cynical / cynicism 580, 594

Cyporyn, Dennis 341, 352, 354

The Czar's Messenger 810

Czech[s] 320

Swedish connotations of 329

Czerny études 19

D

`D'Arnot's Vision' 589

Dad's Army 136, 429

Daffy Duck 575

Dagworthy, Wendy 649

Dahlhaus, Carl 15, 18, 21, 23, 36, 48, 68, 271

Dakota (Shadows) 358

Dale tu mano al indio 335

Dallas (TV) 302

pivot chord 359

The Dam Busters 222, 223

Damiani, Damiano 332

Damnation of Faust (Berlioz) 71

dance / dancing 170, 329, 392, 486, 498-501, 605, 645-6, 650, 653

private and public 498-501

semiquavers in 392

Dance to the Music 653

Dancer, April 621

danger[ous]
133, 137, 309, 430, 461, 493, 601, 647, 650-654, 670

menace 650-54, 656, 660

chord 656, 662

note/tone 651, 660, 661

threat[ening] 5, 133, 135, 197, 307, 319, 419, 461, 464, 566, 569, 573, 604, 618, 619, 644, 650-53, 656, 661, 674

threatened 197, 419

Dangerous Moonlight 199, 203

Daniélou, Alain 558

Dante Allighieri 39

Danube (at 300 kph) 486

Daphnis et Chloë (Ravel) 168, 246, 247, 564

Darbietungsmusik 103

dare / daring 132, 355, 461

dark[ness] 133, 207, 213, 442-4, 446, 448, 450, 452, 459, 460, 466, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 572, 590, 627, 674

Darling Corey 353

Darmstadt 370

Darstellungsmusik 103

David of White Rock 517

Davies, Ray 62

Davies, Stephen 56

Davis, Angela 42

Davis, Bette 171

Davis, Miles 41, 367, 371, 578, 582

Davy Crockett 354, 355

Dawn of the Dead 581

day  time  of day  holiday

Day In The Life 457, 561, 573, 575

Day, Doris 498

De George, R 296

De Guella theme 371, 456

De Niro, Robert 464

De Rose, Peter 268

De Wolfe  library music

Dead Kennedys 647, 832

death 133, 173, 177, 185, 190, 196, 198, 203, 307-9, 314, 442-4, 446, 448, 449, 450, 456, 466, 563, 565, 566, 568, 569, 570, 605, 661, 674

dying 182, 183, 207

death metal  rock

`Death of Oahn' (film cue) 456

Deayton, Angus 576

Debussy, Claude 30, 171, 192, 200, 204, 246, 260, 380, 471

decadence / decadent 459, 460

deceit 463

deckare (incl. detective, P.I., i.e. detective as person or genre, see Glossary) | crime |police |mystery |spy , etc.
127, 135, 206, 366-9, 395, 430, 458-9, 460, 463, 464, 487, 492, 494, 499, 571-573, 579-588, 598, 601, 604, 605, 617, 624-6, 627, 629, 657-9, 666, 668, 674, 676.

gumshoe (detective) 629

private eyes 579-588

declamatory 422

Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations) 7, 678

deconstruction, musical 78

decontextualisation of body
73, 75, 87, 421

decoration / decorative 416

chromaticism 209

dedicated 197

Dee (River) 255

deep feelings 196

Deep In The Heart Of Texas 368, 374, 375

Deep Purple (band) 109, 114, 141, 268, 375, 462, 607-632, 666-7
| Owed to `g'

Deep Purple (tune) 268, 269

defalsification of music history 679

defeat 569, 604

definite/definitive 132

goal[s] 269, 393, 676

dego 362

deification of money 26

dejection 601

Dejenme paso que voy 337

Delalande, François 56

deliberate 100

movement 269

Delibes, Léo 31

delicate 130, 515

delight 195

delinquency/delinquent[s]
584, 623, 646, 657

Delon, Alain 587

democra/-cy/-tic 4, 7, 46, 63, 80, 84-85, 88, 90-91,421, 490, 678-9

demographic[s] 8, 13, 117, 142, 149, 326, 375,

demonstration (political) 410, 412

Den Frieden, Dem Freiheit 177

denial 186

Denisoff, R Serge 13, 43

Denny, Sandy 323

density 133

Dent, Edward J 16

depart[ure]  parting

depravity 581

depressive 319

deprivation 22

Depuis le jour 218, 227

Derek and the Dominoes 62

Derringer, Rick 653

Desai, Meghnad 54

descen/-d/-t  direction  descend

desert (barren) 297, 302, 354, 381, 388, 674

deserted 138, 389, 393, 536

designation 112, 513

desire (object relations) 71

despair / desperate 133, 181, 185, 203, 456, 471, 599

despondency/despondent 183, 459

destination 389

destiny 459, 672, 674

destructive/destruction 426, 605

Det var en gång en sjöman 429

detective  deckare | crime
|mystery |police | spy

determination/determined
130 430, 461, 590, 677

Ein deutches Requiem 313

deviation factor  statistics

devious 676

devotion/devoted178, 197

dew 172, 235, 247

diabolus in musica 582
| chords & intervals  tritone

diachronic process 659

diagetic closure 389

Dialogo della musica antica... 312

diapason 223

Dickensian living conditions 22

Dickinson, Angie 676

diction 52

Diderot, Denis 15, 68

Dido and Aeneas 182

Dies irae 565

Dietrich, Marlene 671, 676

Dietz & Rainger 566

difficult[y] / difficulties / adversity / adversities / problem[s] (VVA) 133, 459, 460, 461-3, 572, 577, 590, 620, 621, 623

setbacks (VVA) 460

Digibells 589

digital sound processing 651

dignitaries 413, 428, 668

dignity 197, 198

digressiveness 555-562

Dillon, Matt 366

Dimetapp antihistamine pills 573

diminished  chords & intervals

diminuendo 102, 157, 169

dinner jacket  clothes

Dion, Céline 422

Dionysian frenzy 663

directed[ness]/direction[ality] 302, 305, 387, 590 |adventive |exitive

anacrusis 102, 103, 115, 169, 200, 242, 297, 349, 359, 442, 446, 447, 450, 451, 563, 592, 590-5, 599, 601, 604, 663

ascend[ing]/ascent/up[wards]

conjunct / disjunct 383, 385

triadic 383

intervals 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453

backwards 346

retrogr/-ade/-essive 175, 560

descend/descent, falling 139, 379, 385, 442, 443, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 466 | melody

downwards 569

end of blues period 630

darkness/night 444

melody 595-596

forwards 73, 102, 211,215, 591

harmonic 215, 514, 587, 626-8

horizontal change 657-64

skips to 6th 227-231

melodic 379-382, 452

 over/across

problems of 297-8, 568, 657-64

propulsive 211, 215, 341, 385, 490, 491, 590, 622

to and fro 72, 674

towards 297

dirge 570

dirt[y] 133, 459, 460

disappointment 133, 217, 660, 661

disaster 198, 674

discipline 133, 223, 421

academic 8-10, 22, 38, 37-38, 47-48, 52, 57-8, 60, 64, 79-83, 88-90, 92, 104

Disclosure (film) 456

disco 168, 486, 488, 491, 646, 531, 646, 648, 649, 652, 654

discothèque 622, 650, 657

vs rock 622

discomfort 463

discontinuity  disjunct[ive]

discourse, problems of

contextual 10, 806

cultural studies 83

metacontextual 9, 10, 28, 59, 83, 678, 807

metatextual/metamusical 9, 10, 28, 59, 91, 92, 678, 807

musicological 103

| metalanguage |method

Disdain Me Still (Byrd) 316

disgust[ing] 133, 464, 569

dishonesty 463

disillusionment 393

disjunct[ive]/disjointed/discontinuity 97, 101, 265, 268, 391, 442

ascent 383, 385

flooding 221, 225-231

Disney, Walt 589, 591

songs 429

disorder 133, 461

display[s] 97, 410, 416, 424, 427

public 422 | performance

disrespectful 419

dissociation (epistemic) 25-28

business from conscience 25

dissonance[s]  harmony

distance/distant 137, 353, 354, 415

land/place 445, 447 | far

distanced/distancing 138, 346, 372

VVAs 134, 137

distortion  sound processing

distress 595-596

disturb[-ance/-ing] 133, 430, 674

Dives and Lazarus 322, 323

`divine velocity' 485

The Divinyls 207

division of labour 673

musical 48

Dixieland  jazz

Do You Love Me? 472-3

dobro 353

documentary 518, 617, 621

Dodge City 302, 605

`dog-eat-dog' 75

doh-pentatonic  modes

Doina din Arges 564

doleful 182

dollar film  Western  Italian

DOMUS 108

Don Cossacks 322

Don Juan 319, 377, 568

Don't Dilly Dally By The Way 213

Don't Fence Me In 374

Donegan, Lonnie 353

Donizetti, Gaetano 443, 448, 452

Donna (Valens) 338

Donne, John 54

Donnington, Robert 208

doom 305, 554-5, 651, 660, 664

doom and gloom 314, 449

doomsday bass 660

doomsday registration 153, 637

doorstop note 228, 229, 806

dope 646

dor do cotovelo 806

dorian  modes

Dorian Toccata (Bach) 183

Dorothy (Oz) 389

Dorsey, Tommy 579

Dos Passos, John 301

Double Indemnity 171

double-neighbour elaboration 451

doubt 471

Douglas, Carl 531

dour 207

Dowland, John 181, 316, 577

m sus9 in songs by 455

Down by the Riverside 229

The Down Homers 375

down-home 422

Down Wapping 391

downward[s]  direction

Dr Finlay's Casebook 262

Dr Hook (& Medicine Show) 207

Dr No 372, 626, 629

Dr Strangelove 390

Dr Zhivago 136, 171, 452, 470

Dracula 120

dragging 134, 577

Dragnet 572

drama 132, 224, 590, 592, 595, 617

dramatic 127, 300, 417, 422, 590, 598, 604

dream[s]/dreaming 132, 460, 596

as melodic contour category 220

dreamy 170, 269

melodic archetype 268

The Dream of Olwen (`Olwen', Tune 1) 14, 99, 107, 111, 112, 114, 122, 129, 130, 136, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 155-276, 297, 317, 382, 414, 449, 463, 464, 499, 514, 515, 516, 532, 557, 561, 597, 621, 632, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670

dreary 577

dress  clothes

Dreyfus, Madame 248

drifting 518

drink[ing] 601, 620

Drink To Me Only 323, 324

driving 486, 494, 623, 674

polysemic VVA 138

driving the action 659, 660, 677

drone[s] 312, 323, 346, 533, 661

modal minor 321

low menace 661

droopiness 452

droplets 241, 245-9 | water

dropouts 619

drowning 261

drugs 581, 582, 620, 623, 664

drugged 133

public TV advert 661

drum[s] 428, 430, 476 | percussion

bass/kick 398, 608-9, 622

danger and 650-652

cymbal 608-9

fashion and 649

kit 621, 628

electronic 115

machine 621, 647, 650, 653, 654, 660

snare 378, 398, 608-9, 622, 649

rim shot[s] 295, 296, 305, 342-3

toms 378, 608-9

drum majorette[s] 668, 675

drummer 428

drunkenness 575

dry 122, 305

musical term in Africa 385

term describing sound 651, 654

Du bist wie eine Blume 178, 218

Du großer Schmerzensmann 456

dualism | epistemological

figure/ground, melody/accompaniment 264, 269, 387, 657

dubious 601

duck on horseback 346

Duck, You Sucker! 396

Dudley, Dave 390

duel 371, 569

Duel in the Sun 304, 351

duets for piano 233

Dukas, Paul 591, 592

Dukes of Hazard 621

dulcimer (hammered) 373, 377

dumbing down 85

Duncan, Johnny 352

Duncan, Trevor 348

Dunkirk 416, 417

Dunn, Bob 373

duration of test examples 118

Durch Adams Fall... 456

Durham, Eddie 373

Durkheim, Émile 39

dusty 391

Dvoøák, Antonín 31, 303, 319, 320

New World Symphony 325

Dyer, Richard 71

dying  death

The Dying Cowboy 308

Dylan, Bob 310, 326, 374, 658

dynamics (loud/soft)  volume

dynamism 132, 672, 673

dysphoria 446

Dyuk Stepanovich 322

E

Ealing 104

ear candy 649

Ear Magazine 491, 552

`earthiness' 672

Eastern Intrigue (Rundgren) 531

Eastwood, Clint 331, 346, 362, 365, 378, 396

Easy Rider 136, 585

eat 429 | food & drink

ebonics (`jive talk') 54

ecclesiastical 120

eclecticism 370

Eco, Umberto 51-3, 55, 73, 271, 273

ecological 48

ecstatic 132

Eddy, Duane 367, 368, 375, 395, 599, 600

education 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 23, 28-9, 31-2, 44-7, 57-9, 61-2, 66-7, 74, 80-1, 83-4, 88, 91-2, 103-4, 108, 116, 222-3, 272, 678-9

democratic imperative 678-9

Sweden 44-46

Edwardian 195 | historical

Edwin Hawkins Singers 95

eerie 127, 588-590

efficient/efficiency 133, 421

of musical coding 554

effusive 424

Egmont (Beethoven) 177

eighties (1980s)  historical

Einfühlung (Lissa) 125

Einleitung i/d Musiksoziologie 41

Der Einsame (R Strauss) 444

Einsamkeit (Schubert) 188, 189

Eisler, Hanns 39, 124

El Alamein, Battle of 416

electric guitar  guitar

The Electric Muse 323

Electric Musk cologne 649

electrification

Country music 373-375

theories Paris to London 88

electronic 127, 518, 648

elegant  clothing  fashion

Élégie 314

Elegy 196

for Organ 221-3

Elgar, Sir Edward 60, 195, 210, 211, 220, 221, 223, 224, 428, 495

elitism 71

Elizabeth II  queen

Golden Jubilee, 2002 61

Elle magazine 263

Ellerton, George 316

Ellington, Duke 41, 204, 567, 573, 578, 582, 597

elm tree 257

Elton John 175

Elvira Madigan 14, 21, 215, 241-246, 262

emancipat/-ion/-ory 85, 421

high art values and 84

rock 65

embrace 195, 224, 250, 391, 646

emergence, cultural 430

Emerson, Keith 600

emigration 308

Emmerdale Farm (`Emmerdale', Tune 6) 101, 107, 112, 115, 129, 139, 141, 142, 147, 148, 149, 150, 150, 180, 214, 215, 248, 254, 381, 382-3, 385, 463, 503-520, 597, 604, 632, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670

as `female' tune 514

melodic shape labels 381

similarities with Virginian 382

non-fictional setting 515

emotion/emotional[ity] |affect
60, 220, 224, 249, 604, 674

abandon 251

capping of 224

categorisation of 430

tension 217

empathy: music's provision of 125

Empfindsamkeit 11

Empire  UK  British  Empire

empiricism 44 | empiriphobia

lack of in music analysis 105

sociological 43, 43-46

empiriphobia 43, 83, 806

empowerment 85, 88, 291, 679

empty/emptiness 446, 449, 605

Emsheimer, Ernst 40, 45, 46

emulsifying 170

E-Musik 21

En la cordillera llueve 342

enchanting 132

encumbrance 133, 569

The End Of My Old Cigar 411, 412

ending  finality

enemy 426

energy/energetic 66, 71, 73, 218, 294, 300, 342, 354, 376, 384, 469, 489, 568

L'Enfance du Christ 327, 517

England/English  UK

horn  orchestrat.  cor angl.

enharmonic  chords/intervals

Enigma Variations 195, 221

Enlightenment 11, 15, 16, 17, 27

enmity 133, 410, 430

ENRON 75

Ensminger, M Eugene 293

enterprise 393

Enterprise (Star Trek) 624

entertaining 428

entertainment 60, 123, 410, 412, 419, 424, 428, 429

Entfühlung 125

Entrance of the Gladiators 427

enveloping 646, 661

epaulettes 427

episodic marker 99, 101-3, 806

episodic time  time

epistemic 68, 83, 89, 90

epistemological/epistemology 9-12

traditions 34

Great Divide 9-12, 27-28

use of VVA taxonomy in 142

eponym (lyrics)  transscansion

Eppstein, Hans 16, 47

equine anaphone 154, 343

Erbarm' dich mein, O Herre... 456

Erdmann, Bengt 44

Erdmann, Hans 31

Eriksson, Maj 141

Erlkönig (Schubert) 188, 319

Erlösung (Parsifal) 190

Eroica Symphony 22

eroticism  sexuality

eruptive 134, 625

Es schauen die Blumen 446

escapades 429

escape 222, 302, 387

Escape from New York 600

escort agency 676

espionage 631  spy

Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments 20

essive 134

established order (political) 418-9

estradnaya muzyka 471

Estudiantina 340

eternal/eternity 18, 25, 39, 76, 239, 189, 484

ethereal 126, 127, 170, 179, 443

ethnic[ity] 319, 371, 377 | exotic

baseball music 330

`ethnic' 666

folk lute 466-9, 471-2

German 320

instruments and 466-474

Mediterranean 328

modal 319, 320, 322-3, 329, 330

mood music category 313

tourism tracks 467

ethnocentricity/-ism 31, 39, 78, 666

pentatonicism 531-532

ethnomusicology 8, 22, 35, 36-39, 40, 50, 53, 83, 89, 90, 468

legitimate safaris in 83

Ethnomusicology (journal) 22, 37

étude-broilers 19

etymophony 180, 195, 205, 208, 274, 488-494, 666, 806

Europe[an] 428, 459, 514, 518

Decency Threshold 63

Eurocentricism 38

global power to USA 413

Europe (pomp metal band) 424

Evans, Ray 305

evening 220, 443, 674

Everett, Walter 82

Everly Brothers 357

everyday (adj.) 514, 519, 530, 536

evil 646

evildoers 463

Eviva España 348

Ewell, Tom 199

exaggeration (suspense notes) 627

exalted 186

`excellence' 19, 66

exceptions proving rules 54

excite-ment/-ing 132, 217, 246, 299, 426, 461, 623-4, 644, 646, 674

"excited" 483

exclusive scores 151

executioner 5

exertion 376

exitive 134, 139, 140, 387, 459, 460

exotic[ism] 102, 127, 319, 328, 329, 371, 533, 621 | ethnic

ethnicity/exoticism 466-74

instrumentation and 466-472

minor modes 327-330

expectation 471

explore/exploring 134, 387

extensional 55, 63, 65

external forces 461 | fate

external obstacles 459, 460

extramusical 161, 271, 295, 806 | paramusical

extreme metal  rock

exuberance 368

eye shadow 605, 645, 649

F

Fabbri, Franco 10, 79, 81, 89, 96, 101, 806, 809

facial expression 52

fade-out 157, 169, 279, 433, 476, 522, 541, 609,

Fafner (Rheingold) 261

Der Fahnder 624

failure 133, 459

fainting 220

fair (bright) 133

fair (market) 415

Fairport Convention 322, 323

Faith, Percy 142, 278, 292, 346, 361

Falck,Edward 325

Falconetti's Revenge 600

Falla, Manuel de 320

falsetto 350, 396

Faltermeyer, Harold 5

Fame 500, 620

family 429, 536, 674

target group for Virginian 375

La Fanciulla del West 325

fandango 320, 336-341

Fandango asturiano 338, 339

fanfare 191, 378, 416, 624, 625

electric guitar 376

Fanfare for the Common Man 625

fantasia 518

Fantasia (Disney) 591

Fantasia on Greensleeves 346

fantasy 132

far/far away 388, 472

far from the madding crowd 177

Farben (Schönberg) 535

Fargo, Donna 422

Fari della notte 586

farm[s] 533, 536

farm workers 197

farmhouse 515

Farnaby, Giles 345

farruca 320

fart 419, 588 (bassoon)

fascism / fascist[s] 197, 419, 420

cowboy films and 293

speed, war, hygiene and 485

fashion 136, 151, 171, 496, 552, 553, 605, 647, 649-650, 657, 660, 664, 666, 676 | clothes

African-American 649

drums and 649

elegant 132, 386

hip/cool/`in' 60, 132, 495, 579-588, 619, 647, 649, 650

Latin influences on 649

drums in music for 649

new look 554

1970s and 1980s 553

obsolescence guaranteed 496

old-fashioned 238, 500

Paris 649

show 554, 647, 649

street style 649

stylishness 657

suave 660

`trendy object' 552, 647, 649, 650

up-to-date 495, 553, 647

fast  speed

fate 132, 446, 449, 459, 568, 574, 592

fateful 371, 566

Faulty Records 647, 832

Fauré, Gabriel Pour Dolly 250

Faust 207

fax machines 489

FBI 368

FBI (Shadows) 625

The FBI in Peace and War 572

fear 133, 208, 459, 471, 597, 656

spread by advertising 678

scary 137

fedora (hat)  clothes

feedback  sound processing

Feld, Steve 53, 83

female |gender |girls |men |women

`feminine chaos' 171

femininity 536

in Western narrative 394

male and 666-678

maternal instinct 672

speaking pitch 648

townsfolk 394

tunes 514, 666-678

feminism 71

femme fatale  women

Fender  guitar  piano

Leo 373

`fenderised' 372

Fenton, George 624

Ferlosio, José Antonio Sánchez (a.k.a. Chicho) 348, 835

Fernando (Abba) 91, 102, 105, 196, 338, 352, 467

Ferri, Costatino 370

Ferrier, Kathleen 316

fervour 176, 177

festive 410, 417, 428, 429, 430, 673

festivity, festivities | holiday 132, 409, 410, 424

Fêtes (Debussy) 246

fetish[ism]

commodity 650

folk authenticity 310

money 26

feudal aristocracy 60

feudalism 11, 16, 17, 18, 23

fiddle 391

Fiddler on the Roof 446

field[s] (rural) 136, 224, 243, 262, 265, 303, 381, 388 |meadow[s]

field trip 36

fifth[s]  chords/intervals

Fifty Years of Film Music 108

fight[ing] 123, 134, 135, 137, 371, 417, 419, 426, 428, 569

armed combat 423

fight music 599-600

Wagnerian 300

`fighting for what??' (US) 430

`fighting spirit' (US) 422, 426

The Fighting Side Of Me 423

figure/ground 264, 269, 387, 657

film 617, 623

silent 30, 314, 567

VVA category 553

film music 35, 62, 124

dual commodity character 109

composers of, Germanic 31

functions of 124-125

musematic analysis and 109

music history, absence in 29-32

reception test criteria 109

film noir 463-4, 572, 580, 592

filter (soft optical) 244

final/-ity 206, 207, 210-2, 214, 659

ending 137, 459, 460, 660, 674

final chord Miami Vice 661

Final Countdown (Europe) 424

The Final Rip Off 414

finals (sports competition) 415

finance capitalism 75

fin-de-siècle 257

Finesilver, Mike 465, 466

Finnish grammar 134

Fire (Hendrix) 593

fire 172, 235

Fistful  per un pugno di dollari

Five Hundred Miles 353

`five-o'-clock shadow' 419

flag[s] (incl. ensigns and banners) 409, 412, 415, 428

flageolets 575-576

flamenco 329, 371, 386, 393

Flamini, Alberto 370

Flanagan, Bud 412, 429

flares  clothes

Flash Gordon 569

flash[-ing] 646

lights 486, 623

Flashdance 136, 500, 620

flashy 132, 424

`flashy' 487

flat ( $ )  chords/intervals

flatpicking 375

Flatt, Lester 353

Flaubert, Gustave 77, 220

Die Fledermaus 102

flickering 247

Der fliegende Holländer 307

flight  fly

Flint, R W 484

float[ing] 131, 136, 244, 253, 260,

flooding 261

Florida 664

Floros, Constantin 48

flow[ing] 136, 171, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239, 244, 245, 252, 253, 258, 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 269, 270, 382

flower[s] 179, 239, 240, 241-6, 418, 419, 674

flute 157, 380, 433, 648

La flûte indienne 334, 361

fluttering 246-249

fluvial  river

Fluxus 30

fly[ing] 131, 307 | glide |hover

flight 100

flying saucers 661

The Flying Dutchman 307

Flynn, Errol 171

fog  weather

foliage 261

folk music 37

conservatism of 374

in industrial towns 22

Folk Music Enigma 374, 812

folk rock 322

Folkbox album 326

folklore 517

folksy 377

Fonagy, Ivan 53

Fonda, Henry 331

Fonda, Peter 585

Fontana di Trevi 246, 247

food and drink

alcohol 135, 461, 624, 674

champagne 199

eat[ing]29

health food 265

ice-cream 97, 410, 415, 430

långfil 619, 807

meal[s] 410, 429

ornamental gingerbread 228

peanut butter sandwich 661

picnic 412, 415

repas d'amour 244

football (soccer) 428

Footloose (1984) 653

For a Few Dollars More
 Per qualche dollari in piu

For a Fistful of Dollars
 Per un pugno di dollari

For He's A Jolly Good Fellow 411

For Other Eye (Elvis Costello) 456

`for the family' 122, 123, 463

`for what??' 419, 430

force 218

force feed 122

forceful 72

Ford, Charlie 11

Ford, Tennessee Ernie 354

foreboding 652

foreignness 329

foreshortening 663

forest[s]  woods

forgiveness 178

forlorn 183

form in Miami Vice 661-664

formalism 53, 82

format radio 13

Forschungszentrum populäre Musik 61

The Forsythe Saga 724

Fort Worth (Texas) 379

Forte, Allen 230, 387

Forty Miles of Bad Road (Eddy) 368

forwards  motion

La forza del destino 574

Foster, Stephen 325, 377

fotonovelas 806

fountain[s] 172, 235, 247

Four Aces 64, 65, 421

Four Aces of Western Swing 375

fourth estate 22, 60, 70

4'33 (Cage) 556

Foxboro, Massachusetts 423

Foxy Lady (Hendrix) 593-594

fräck[t] 617, 650, 806

`fräck' 483

France 459

C19 concert repertoire 19

Francès, Robert 51, 55, 56, 77, 104, 106, 247, 632

Franck, César 19

Frankfurt School 42

Franklin, Milt 356

Franz, Robert 446

Frayling, Christopher 291, 331-2, 345-6, 362-8, 372, 378, 392-4

Freak Out (Zappa) 353

free 133, 137

`free' 346

competition 24

market 87

induction 119-121

spirit 652

will 17

freedom 60, 239, 303, 305, 388, 393

`freedom' 679

of choice 87

Freia (Rheingold) 261

Der Freischütz 320, 568

French horn  horn (French)

French Revolution 22

frenzy 663

fresh air 248

Fresh Fruit for Rotting... 647, 832

freshness 133

Fried, Frederick 496

Friede (Wolff) 443

friendly 130, 132

fringe areas  Randgebiet

Frith, Simon 42, 61, 65, 71, 80, 81, 89

From Russia with Love 367, 553

From Silent Night 181, 577

Fromm, Erich 43

front (in front of) 134

Frontiere, Dominic 396, 724

Frostensson, Cecilia 44

frustrated/frustration 469, 471

Fu Manchu 531

Fuchs, Robert 29

Fuèik, Julius 427

`fucking's good' 132, 265

fugue 556

`the full Monty' 417

Fuller and Warren 308, 379, 382

fun 60, 97, 132, 424, 429, 430

fighting, killing, war as
410, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 423, 426, 430

fun and games 418, 423

fun and power 424

potential for 412

spoilt by analysis? 104-5

Fun City 368

functional embodiment 105, 123

Les funérailles (Liszt) 443

funeral[s] 313, 314, 565

march 564

Marche funèbre (Chopin) 314

Funeral March for a Marionette (Gounod) 591

Fünf Sätze für Streichquartett 29

funk music 425, 653

funny 428, 429

futile/futility 133, 419, 428, 461, 660, 661, 664

fusion (diluted) 670

future  time

future research 423

Future Shop (retail) 61

futurism 383

Futurist Manifesto 484

fuzz 100, 469, 624

G

Gabin, Jean 587

Gable, Clark 174

gait  horse

galas  celebration

Galícia 350, 355

Gallardo, C L G 82

Gallilei, Vinenzo 312

El gallo negro 348, 835

Gallone, Alessandra 73

gallop[ing]  horse

The Galloping Major 294, 412

galop (dance) 293

can-can and sex 293

Gals Around Cape Horn 309, 327-8

game[s]

computer/video 7

rules of the 426

Gamle svarten 295

gammaldans 23, 44

Gammon, Vic 23

gang[s] 621, 623

gäng 618, 620, 806

gangar (Trad. Norw. dance) 321

gangster[s] 573, 601, 668

music 570-573, 578, 579, 582, 586, 587, 598, 600, 602

garden 174, 177, 195, 220, 230, 249, 266

garish 424, 427

Garofalo, Reebee 79

gas mask 416, 417

Gassenhauer 23

gaudy 416, 418, 427

gay (as polysemic word) 69

gaze 264

Geijerstam, Claes af 356, 361, 336

Geldof, Sir Robert 60, 62, 63

Gemma, Giuliano 365, 806

Gemüth 17

gender 461, 463, 514, 666-77, 678
| female |male |men |women

musical markers of 669-670

tunes 47, 514, 667-678

VVAs 670-675

response profile 668

sexism 425, 670,

General Electric 296, 490-1, 495

General Strike (UK) 40

generation  young people

genius 18, 60

genre 806

references 462

synecdoche 99, 101, 517, 806

classical 196

disco 649

English church 176

ethnic, geographical 304

gangster music 571

parlour song 224

piano arpeggios 249

riding = Western 303-305

space film 648

trembling 246

VVAs specific of genre 645-647

gentle 130, 132

The Gentleman Soldier 336

geocultural location (incl. `local [colour]', etc.) 319, 320, 327-32, 371, 377, 428-9, 466-74, 516, 666 | historical |ethnic |exotic |rural |urban | class |indoors |outdoors

Geordie's Byre 345, 346

George II  bush, George W

George III  king[s]

George, X De 555, 561, 563

 

German[y] 413

mini-states in 11

minor mode 317-321

musical nationalism 320

Romantic theories in 17

romanticism 15, 21

Gershwin, George 204, 496, 498, 571, 578-579, 581, 595, 597

gesture, etc. 52, 105

gestural

appropriation 254-5, 271, 257, 265, 271

counterpoint 225

interconversion 253-267, 270-275, 666

projection/externalisation 260, 265, 270-271

melodic 424

`inner gesture' 272, 274

loud gesture 423

Get Smart (Szathmary) 626

Gethsemane 185

ghetto 571, 623, 627

(Ghost) Riders in the Sky 295, 351, 352, 355, 368, 369, 372, 373, 375, 391, 395

Ghosts, The 368

GI (US forces) 532

Giannetta (Trad. Ital.) 311

Giant 304

giant 565

Gibbons, Beth 456

Gibson, Mel 456

Giddins, Gary 580

The Gift (Copland) 536

Gilbert, Fred 294

Gilbert, Stephen 230

Giles Farnaby Dream Band 345

Gillespie, Dizzy 41, 567, 578, 580

Gillett, Charlie 64, 338, 582, 621

Gilliam, Terry 418

Gilmore, Patrick S 390

Gimme Back My Bullets 653

Giraldus Cambrensis 35

girl[s] 136, 177, 386, 392, 393, 429

Chang's daughter 532

cover girls 263

girlhood 671

little girl 463

Pamela (15 yrs) 238, 532

soldier's 675

`Spanish gals' 309

GIs 301

Giù la testa 346

glandular 377

Glasgow 104, 149

Glass Mountain  Legend of the

Glazunov, Alexander P 29

glide, gliding

gliding 131, 253, 260, 270, 515, 518, 674

glider 122

glissando 101, 541, 648, 650

jazz 597-598

semitone 573-577

glistening 172, 235, 589

glittering 170, 172, 235

globalisation 35, 420

gloomy 133, 139, 188

Gloomy Sunday 595

glossy 650

`glossy' 646

glossy magazines 262

Gluck, Christoph Willibald 316

go - polysemic VVA 138

Go Down, Moses (US Trad.)448

goal[s] (= destination) 390, 393

goal reached 537

goat 251

God 419

God Bless America 422

God Only Knows (Beach Boys) 62

God Rest Ye Merry... 310, 329

God Save The Queen 61, 103, 423

The Godfather 452, 467, 468, 470

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 177, 178

`go-get-'em' 594

Goin' Down 630

going nowhere 368, 664

gold 212

Goldenberg, W 3, 5, 246, 568, 585

Goldschmidt, Harry 47

Goldsmith, Jerry 5, 31 586

Gone with the Wind 29, 175, 205, 569

Gonzaga, Luíz 334, 338, 361

Gonzales  Speedy Gonzales

Gonzalez, Jaun Pablo 347, 361

good vs bad 390

`good-guy music' 4

Good Vibrations (Beach Boys) 62

The Good, The Bad and The Ugly  Buono, il brutto, il cattivo

The Good Old Days 429

`goodbye' 459, 460

Goodbye Ole Paint 330, 309

Goodman, Benny 579, 597

Gorbman, Claudia 124, 582

gospel music 425

got a light? 675

Göteborg 7, 576, 45, 46, 108, 141, 334, 336, 368, 413, 429, 620, 806

Avenyn 413, 805

Liseberg pleasure park 429

Nordhemskolan 576

Univ. of 116, 147, 148, 149, 796

Musicology 82, 44, 82

Political Science 82

Gould, Morton 197

Gounod, Charles 173, 207, 516, 591

Goya, Francisco Jose de 257

grace notes 226, 231

Graceland (Paul Simon) 487

Gracyk, Theodore 41

Graham, Heather 263

grain of the voice 67, 70

Grainger, Percy 323

grainy (picture) 419

Granada TV (UK) 806

grand 416

Grand Canyon Suite (Grofé) 591

Grand Duke March 294

Grande polonaise 218, 225, 227

Grande valse brillante 189

Grandfather's Story (Copland) 536

grandiloquent 424

grandiose 247, 424

Grant, Cary 498

Grant, Ulysses S 378

grass 136, 241-6, 249, 674

`helluva lotta green grass' 245

| green |meadow

gratification

immediate/postponed 60, 65

Gravesen, Finn 45

The Great Dictator (Chaplin) 428

The Great Divide  epistemology

Great Events -- The Best of British Movietonews 416

The Great Gate of Kiev 470

Greece/Greek 313, 328, 329, 330, 331, 467, 468, 459, 469, 471, 473, 474

greed 26, 75, 421

green 167, 224, 245, 381, 515, 674 | grass | meadows

eye shadow 464

`green as hell' 244

Green Berets

Ballad Of The... 423

March to Cadence (CD) 425

Green, Lorne 378

Green, Lucy 37, 78, 89

Green, Peter 619

Greensleeves 345, 346

Fantasia on 322

Greenwich Time Signal 488

Gregorian  modes

Grenada (A Lara) 319, 395

grenade 425

Grenier, Line 108

Greyser, Stephen A 43

Greystoke 195, 589

grief 186, 207, 314, 380, 462, 574

grief-stricken 456

Grieg, Edvard 30, 171, 192, 198, 203, 232, 313, 314, 321, 567

Lyrische Stücke 321

grim 651

grinding 71

gringo 346, 362, 364, 365, 378

pussy cat 355, 356

toughness 345

gripping 197

grisly 568

Grisman, Dave 468

gritty 580

groaning, groans 181, 573-577

Grofé, Ferde 591, 592

Grossberg, Larry 70, 71

Grout, Donald J 8, 30

gruesome 567, 568

Grundrisse (K Marx) 26

Grundy, Stuart 37

grunting 378

Guadalajara 356

Guantanamera 345

matrix/turnaround 344

Guerrero (Mexico) 361

Guillen, Nicolás 338

guilt 133, 190, 646

Guirard, Laurent 77

guitar 100, 336, 380, 458

 bass  guitar

downstrokes 652

electric 346, 366-8, 370-5, 377-8, 381, 387-8, 424, 469, 476, 516, 592, 620-1, 626

clean fanfare figures 376

distorsion 100, 469, 592, 621, 624, 652, 653, 660

Broadcaster 373

feedback 153, 608-9,

Fender 278-9, 346, 356, 367, 368, 369, 371-3, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381, 625

first use of 373

in C&W 373-375

lead 375-378, 620, 608-9, 634-7

Manic Depression 592

Miami Vice 653-4, 660, 662-4

overdrive 424, 620

semantic history of 367-375

Rickenbacker Model `A' 373

rhythm 608-9, 624, 634-7

624, 634-7

riff 592

six-stringed 373

solo 424

Stratocaster 356, 367, 368, 380, 392

Telecaster 278-9

sustain 608

timbre 376

undistorted 369, 576

Hawaiian 102

Instrucción de música sobra la guitarra espagnola 341

laissez vibrer 376, 377, 379, 386, 465

malagueña lick 336, 337

ostinato 302, 305

picking 376

Spanish 381

steel guitar 353, 373, 375

strum 278-9, 291-2, 295-7, 3-5, 323, 335-342, 341, 375, 670

chitarra battente 341

tablature (Italian) 341

US mass production of 341

Vol-U-Tone 373

guitarón 336

Guitar Player magazine 55

gumshoe  deckare

A Gun for Ringo 346

gun[s] 303, 425, 648

children imitate sound of 648

gunfight 371

Westerns 291

gung-ho 417

Gunslinger 395

Gunsmoke 303, 304, 305, 325, 366

gushing 134, 172, 235, 247, 382

gust  weather  wind

Gute Nacht 188

Guthrie, Woody 370

gyps/-y[-ies] 328, 468

H

Habermas, Jürgen 52

hacking 101

häftig[t] 493, 806

Hageman, Richard 171

Hagen, Earle 552, 570, 571-572, 575-76, 579, 597, 627

Haggard, Merle 296, 423

hair 248, 260

flowing 262

long 136, 244, 253, 258, 259, 260-62, 263, 265-66, 269

Pelléas et Mélisande 260

spray 264

Haley, Bill 64, 108, 375

half cadence  cadence

half-diminished  chords

Hall, Stuart 85

halling 321

Halliwell, Leslie 197, 202, 647

hallucination 576

Hamlet 178, 291, 456

Hamlisch, Marvin 583, 600

Hamm, Charles 79, 108, 531, 532, 605

Hammer Films 120, 634

Hammer, Jan 554, 600, 623, 664

hammer-on 628, 630, 658

Hammett, Dashiell 580

Hammond, John 36

Hammond organ 462, 608-9, 621

Hancock, Herbie 578

hand clap 342

Handel, Georg F 14, 19, 60, 61, 101, 168, 246, 315-16, 446, 517

hand-in-hand 244

Handy, W C 627

Hang 'em High 396

hang-out[s] 619, 623

Hanslick, Eduard 18, 48, 56, 74

happiness / happy 104, 132, 137, 224, 246, 305, 388, 390, 391, 393, 410, 412, 491, 496,

achievement of 387-389

happy ending 137

Happy Birthday 556

haptic 100 |tactile

Haralambos, Michael 23, 312

harassment 223

hard[ness] 133, 135, 459, 460, 589, 590, 600, 604, 617, 624, 674, 829

Hard Beat 600

hard time 460

hard-boiled 580, 601

hard-voiced 423

hard rock 594, 653 | rock

hardship 307

Hargreaves, William 294, 411

Harker, Dave 23, 37, 41, 43, 310

Harlan (Kentucky) 353

Harlem 571, 572, 605

Harlem Nocturne (Hagen) 464, 533, 570, 571-72, 578, 597, 627

Harlow, John 203

harmonic  harmony

harmonica 358

Harmonices mundi 47

harmonics 153, 634-7 | partials

harmonious 132, 674

harmon/-y/-ic | cadence | chord | modes 172-216, 515, 494-495, 532-537, 662

ambiguity 661-64

anachronistic 346

`autonomous' 192, 577-78

chromatic 187, 231, 462, 464

Adeline slides 209-212, 222, 215, 805

chromatic bass descent 187

cadential 209

decorative 209-214

jazz 580, 583, 599

inner voice 626

linear 592

minichromatics 97, 179, 209-214, 218, 412, 427, 807

minor-key 625-631

parlour song 215

`strawberry jam' 216

raised-eyebrow 592

structural 209

circle of fifths 101, 179, 183, 187, 191, 204, 214, 231, 269, 449, 504-5, 514, 515, 662, 805-6

key-extrinsic (real) 179, 807

key-intrinsic (virtual) 179, 807

move to flat side 664

move to sharp side 662

colour 534

 direction

dissonance[s] 100, 172, 180, 204, 205, 215, 300, 625, 629

melodic 115

ninths 577-579

train effect 656

preparation of 215

dominant[al] 173, 192, 205, 213, 214, 345, 372

ninth 204-5

minor ninth (V -9 ) 577

secondary dominant 629

function/syntax 568

idiom/language 514

male and female 670

Virginian 357 ff.

modulation 180, 187-89, 194, 195, 201, 212, 214, 215, 344, 345-7

Morricone's view of 371

non-tertial 535

parallel

fifths 533

harmonic motion 533-4, 536

thirds 676

voice leading 534

plagal 358

quartal 578, 585, 625, 808

quintal 625

relative major 369, 383, 385, 387, 390, 391

relative major sandwich 346

relative minor 351

romantic 172, 215

rhythm 214-215

sequential transposition 451

simple 97, 101

sophisticated 653

static/stasis 591

subdominant[al] 173, 176, 179, 187, 191-2, 195, 210-11, 214, 346, 533, 536-7

minor variant 210-4, 221

rurality and the 536

tertial 411, 424, 516, 808, 809

triads 536

texture 170

tritone substitution 587

unison 628

waves 214-15

harp  orchestration

Harper, Edwin 532

Harper's Encyclopedia for Horsemen 292

harpsichord  orchestration

harried 388

Harris, Roy 53

Harrison, George 60, 95, 469

harrowing 197

harsh 424, 430, 617

Hart, Lorenz 213

Hary János 320

hashish 605

Hassel (SvTV detective) 677

hassling 646

Hatch, Tony 432, 476, 494, 501, 504, 517

hate 133

Hattersley, Roy 63

Hatton, Leo 95

Haug, Wolfgang F 650

Hava Negilah 330

Have I Got News For You! 576

Have You Ever Felt... 566, 570

Havergal, William H 175, 176

Haviland, Olivia De 171, 174

Hawaii Five-O 367, 585

Hawaiian guitar 102, 373

Hawkins, Louise Weldon 259

Hawthorn Cottage 515

Haydn, Josef 14, 18

Hayes , Isaac 330, 487, 496, 498, 653

Hays, Ernie 330

Hazard (Kentucky) 353

haze/hazy  weather

Hazlewood, Lee 367

He's So Fine (Chiffons) 95

head register  register  vocal

Head Room (10 cc) 593

headbands  clothes

Headbangers' Ball 313

health 428 | food

The Heart of Noise 67

heartburn 661

heart-rending 187, 596

heart-warming 132

heat  hot

heaven[ly] 212, 220

heavy/heaviness 133, 213, 300, 459, 460, 566, 568-9, 577, 590-5

industry 518

pesante 470, 540-1

punctuation 300

sport 518

heavy metal  rock

Heavy Steel 600

Hebdige, Dick 82, 85

Hebrew Rhapsody 446

hectic 492

Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
15-16, 18, 21, 25, 68, 271

hegemony/hegemonic 424 | power

consensus 44

rock 66

Heidelberg 413

Ein Heldenleben 376, 384

helicopter 486 | camera

Hell Hath No Fury 395

Hell's Angels 62, 623

Hello (Lionel Richie) 457

Hemingway, Ernest 301

hemiola 320, 342, 343, 361, 364

Hemmingsson, Merit 311

Hendrix, Jimi 99, 205, 592, 593-594, 662

Hennessee D 29

Henreid, Paul 171

Henze, Hans-Werner 49

herds 393

here-and-now 391

heritage (musical) 60

hermeneutics 103, 167-172

hero/heroes/heroic/heroism 4, 5, 6, 133, 137, 302, 355, 364, 366, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 410, 416, 418, 428, 628, 629, 631, 674, 676

`heroic' 122, 346

hero-mythical 625, 630

Heron, Laura 602

Herrmann, Bernard 31, 32, 100, 104, 190, 569, 600

Herrn, ich habe mißgehandelt 185

Herzliebster Jesu 456

Hey Big Spender  Big Spender

Hey Joe 593, 662

Hey Jude 345

hidden 459 | secret

high |  register (pitch)  high

art 60, 82, 84, 85, 419

heels 572, 676

high-plains harmonies 357 ff.

`lonesome sound' 473

High Chaparral 136, 359, 360

High Noon 304, 325, 351, 395

highly strung 594

hi-hat 153, 432-3, 608-9, 622-3, 634-7, 644, 645, 649, 650, 655, 659, 660

hit-and-shut 553

hillbilly 377

hills 196, 214, 238, 254, 256, 257, 354, 515

Hindemith, Paul 19, 40

slates music theory teaching 30

hip (cool) 60, 132, 647, 649, 650

`hip' 495

Hirsch, Richard 53

Hirt, Al 597

Hispanic 458

Hispanicism 319, 338, 383

musical 319

historical 262, 517, 518 | time

future 151, 650, 674 | time

futurist[ic]383, 484, 621

dislocation (Python) 414, 418

location 459

Monty Python's 409, 414, 416-20, 420, 422

past 484 | time

1800-99 218, 220, 266, 269

1900-99 413, 456

1930s-60s (UK) 416-418

1955-65 64, 372

1960s 553, 621

1970s 553, 621

antiquity 329

archaic 189, 310, 317-21, 334-6, 371, 390, 392

bygone days 321, 420

Edwardian 195

long ago 321, 472

mono sound as `old' 115

old[en] times 97, 238, 269, 409, 428-9, 430,460, 500, 517, 518, 674

present time 484 | time

1980s 85-88, 553, 621, 647, 650

modern 459, 484, 617, 621, 647, 674 (`modern' 495)

modernity 644, 648, 650

`hit for six' (Monty) 417, 426

hit parade 108, 370

Hit the Road, Jack 629

Hitchcock, Alfred 190, 553, 590-1

Hitler , Adolf 41, 43, 293, 418, 428, 602

hitting 430

Hixon D 29

hobby-horse 495

Hoffman, Abbie 42

Hoffmann E T A 14

Hogan's Heroes 429

Hoggart, Richard 85

holding hands 224

holiday[s] 138, 238, 245 | festive

holiday makers 329

market day 410, 415

public and bank holidays 415

1 May 412, 415, 428

17 May 415

Saturday, Sunday 415

special days 410

Holiday, Billie 456, 595, 596

hollow sound 648

Hollywood

`classic' tradition 554

love underscores 224

musical notion of England 323

cf. Cinecittà 364-5, 368-73

Holman Hunt, William 266

Holman, Libby 577, 578, 598

Holmes, Sherlock 581

Holocaust (Gould) 197

Holst, Gustav 5, 21

The Holy Grail  monty python

homage 428

homesickness 445

Homesickness (Grieg) 321

Homeward Bound 196

homogeneous 100

homology 99

Honegger, Arthur 30

honest 133

honky-tonk 373, 375

Honky Tonk Women 62

honour 133

honours 60

Hoochie Coochie Man 564, 594

Hood, Mantle 37, 38

hoof/hooves  horses

hookers 646, 657

hope 220

hopeless 182

Horgalåten 311

horizon 303

horizontal change  direction

Horkheimer, Max 41, 43, 45

horn[s] (French) 5, 376, 380, 433

calls and signals 376, 676

leaps and motifs 302, 414

sound of in Freischütz 320

Horn, David 55

Hornbostel, E M von 36

horror 190, 192, 567, 568, 570, 596

horrific 186, 417

horse[s] 100, 291-307, 383, 386, 393, 591, 674

cantering 292-293

driving 350

equine anaphones 291-307

essential to Westerns 303-7

gait 292, 293, 294

gallop[ing] 100, 291-7, 299, 304, 305, 377, 383, 386, 393

hoof timbre 295-296

hooves 294, 295-6, 305

beat[s] 292-5, 343

metre 293-295

summary of their musical
semantics 296

three-legged in 2/4 294

horticultural 262

hostile/hostility 123, 133, 646, 651

hot

dogs 415

love 265

heat 133, 247, 248

stuff 265, 624, 650

`hot stuff" 132, 674

rodding 368

Hötter, Hans 600, 829

Hound Dog 64, 65, 66, 86, 421

hounds of hell 319

Housatonic at... (Ives) 238, 535

hovering 131

How The West Was Won 296, 303

film 304, 305, 359, 360

TV 303, 325

`how things are' 514, 517, 518

`howlygettum' 493

HS  commutation

Huapango 356

Huasteco 334

Huayno 334, 343, 361

Hubbard, Freddy 578

Huberman, Leo 355

Huckvale, David 56

Huelva (Spain) 336

Hughes, Glenn 462

Hugill, Stan 309, 324, 325

hula-hula 367

human rights 7

Human Rights, UN Charter of 62

humans 514

humble 378

Hume, Kristy 263

humid 569

humility 379

humour  comedy

Hungarians 320

Huntington, G 307, 308, 324, 379

hurry music 606

Hutchings, Ashley 306, 323

hymnal 176

hyperactivity 377

hypocrisy 64, 70

hypodermic syringe 576

hypothetical subsititution
 commutation

hysteria 599

I

I Am Calling You 197

I Am The Walrus 573, 575

I Cannot Sing The Old... 219, 220

I Feel Pretty 340

I Must Get Home Tonight 412

I Saw My Lady Weep 455

I Spy (Hagen) 366, 575-576

I Talk To The Trees 396

I Was Born... Wandrin' Star 351

I Was Doing All Right 579

I've Got A Lovely Bunch of Coconuts 294

IASPM 8, 10, 22, 58, 64, 67, 74, 79, 80, 86, 104, 272, 806

ice 588-590

ice-cream  food

Ich Wunschte mir den Tod 443

iconicity of hoofbeat 343

ICTM 22

idealised 518

idées fixes 419

ideology 4-7, 11, 12, 16, 26-9, 34, 38, 41-3, 46-8, 56, 61-2, 54-5, 70, 76, 252, 270, 272, 322, 345, 414, 461, 673, 677-679

idyll[ic] 101, 174, 177, 220, 236, 244, 319, 328, 518

If (Lindsay Anderson, 1968) 223

If I Leave You 465

If You're Irish, Come... 411, 412

ignorance 426, 430

Iljinsky, A 250

ill 459

ill tidings 307

illegible responses 118

illicit thrills 594

illness 460

Im wunderschönen Monat Mai 171

imagined scenario 139

Imberty, Michel 51, 56, 106

IMC 96, 97

immediacy, immediate 60, 275, 489

gratification 65

`immediacy' 274

reception test criterion 118

somatic (body) 66, 67, 71, 275

Immel, Jerrold 302, 351

immersion 65

Immigrant Theme (Godfather) 467

immigration 308

impassioned 186

Imperial Echoes 411, 412

implacable 133, 604

important 132

impossible love 469

impressionism 30, 179

impressive 132, 416

improvisation 19, 21, 370

trumpet 371

IMS 22

In A Monastery Garden 218, 230, 268

In Cold Blood (Q Jones) 587

In Town Tonight 222, 496

In Your Quiet Place 180, 196

In-a-Gadda-da-Vida 586

inauguration 415

Inca 334

incest 250

incongruity 413-4, 418-9, 422, 424

violence and 417, 419, 426

Indagine su un cittadino... 588

independent 133

India (music of) 47

Indian (US)  Native American

indignation 464

individual

emancipation 47 | liberation

individualism 420, 421

individuality 17

no melodic figure in Miami Vice 657, 659-60

vs collective 391-4

indoors 652, 672, 675

indoor location 646

industrial, industry 600, 829

industrial music 62, 67, 425

industry 518

musical 26

Industrial Montage 600

inequality (social in UK) 62

inessive 134

infinite yearning 76

Ingrato, ya no me quieres 337

inhospitable 646, 652, 656

inhuman 133, 135

initial events (musical) 448

injustice 464

Inlandsbanan 329

inner gesture  gesture

Innis, Harold A 490

innocent/innocence 122, 671, 677

lost innocence 518

insalubrious 569

insatiable 189

insects 244

insecurity 389

insinuate, insinuating 590, 678

insistent 72

Inspector Morse 488, 581

instability, mental  mad

Institute of Popular Music 7, 58

Institute of Social Research 41

institution[s] 11, 410, 413, 420, 429

institutionalisation 9-12, 16-19, 25, 27-9, 31, 32, 34-5, 47-8, 56-7, 59-66, 67, 79-80, 86-7, 89-90,
103-4, 291

Instrucción de música sobra la guitarra espagnola 341

instrumentation  orchestration

Inte Illimani 338

Intellectual Impostures 71

intense, intensity 590, 598

intensional 63, 65

interconversion  gestural 

interdisciplinarity 57, 78, 89

interessive 139

interior (of Brazil) 413

interiority: pacification, containment, and domestication of 501

International Association for the Study of Popular Music  IASPM

International Congress on Musical Signification 51, 822

interobjective comparison
 musematic analysis 

interpretation of test results
 reception test

interprofessionalism 78

interrupted cadence  cadence  interval[s]

interval[s]

by number (e.g. 3rds, 7ths) or type (e.g. flat 3rd, flat 7th)  chords & intervals

recognition of 447

intervallic discontinuity 229

mnemonic identification of 448

Inti Illimani 342

intimacy/ intimate 171, 264, 472

intonation

English and Spanish 347

theory  Assafiev

intramusical 110, 807

intraopus 807

intrigue 631

introduction (synoptic) 674

Introduction and Allegro for Strings (Elgar) 195

introductory tone (ââîäíèé) 448

introspection 463

intrusive chords 345

invasion of Normandy 417

invasive (of rock music) 70

inversions  chord

Invitation to Madrigals 455

IOCM 95, 96-98, 121, 153, 154, 173-180, 647, 658, 660, 807 et passim

ionian  modes

The Ipcress File 367, 627

Irangate 3, 4-7

Iraq, US-led invasion of 423, 426

Ireland

Irish-American 390

Trad. 311, 345, 347

Irish Sea 254

The Irishman 386

Iron Butterfly 586

Ironside 572

irony 132, 413, 419

irrational treated irrationally 48

irregularity 132

Islam 47

isochronous 807

isolated 675

Istituzioni armoniche 312

It Ain't Necessarily So 571, 579

Italian/Italy

330-332, 452, 459, 466, 467, 468, 469, 473

baseball park music 330

Cinecittà 364-5, 368-73

hit parade 395, 396

L'Italia Futurista 484

Mezzogiorno 319, 329

RCA 370

The Shadows in 370

tarantella 319, 329, 467

TV 371

Virginian VVAs 365

|Western  Italian

items of musical code  IMC

ITV 807

Ives, Charles 238-9, 535-7

J

Jack The Ripper (Ventures) 395

Jackendoff, Ray 51

Jackson, Cliff 566

jaded 188

Jagger, Sir Michael 62, 63

Jalisco (son) 336, 342, 355-6, 361

James Bond 35, 366, 367, 372, 375, 378, 384, 461, 624, 629, 631

`007' 115, 135

Theme (Dr No) 206, 384, 454, 573, 578, 596, 626

false $ 5 586

5- $ 6- # 6- $ 6 riff 598

middle eight 629

Janie's Got A Gun 464, 457

Jansen, Pierre 566

Japan 531, 533

Jara, Victor 335, 336

Jarabe tapatío 355-6

Jarett, Keith 180

jargon 650

Jarre, Maurice 171, 470

Jarrett, Keith 196

Järviluoma, Helmi 89

Jason King 553

Jaubert, Maurice 31

jaunty 97, 123, 391, 423, 427

| brisk | perky | cheery

Jaws: shark motif 573

jazz 31, 60, 62, 66, 224, 573-577, 577-9, 597-8, 606
| cadence | chord | harmony

jazz (cont'd)

Adorno on 41

canon 32, 41

detective link 580

Dixieland (neo) 597

flat fifths 579-588

fusion (diluted) 670

glissando 597-598

harmony 580, 583, 599

Jazz Noir (Butler) 580

jazz rock 206

jazz blues 629

jazzy 628, 631

minor-key 194, 367, 566-573, 592, 676

Newport Jazz Festival 310

tone poem 496

trad 578, 597

trumpet 596-597

jealousy 569, 589, 590

Jefferson and Liberty 336

Jefferson, Thomas 85

Jenkinson, Horst 602

Jennings, Waylon 621

Jerusalem (Parry) 211, 222-3, 428

Jesu, meine Freude 185

Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 456

Jethro Tull 662

Jets Song (West Side Story) 584

Jeune fille se coiffant (Renoir) 259

Jill's Theme (Morricone) 377

Jim Along Josey 532

Jingle Bells 589

Jiránek, Jaroslav 56

jive 224 | ebonics

Jobim, Tom 196, 606

Jockey's Gray Breeks 345

Joel, Billy 582

Johannespassion 184, 186

Johansson, Jan 310

Johansson, Tommy 147-149

John Anderson My Jo 345, 346

John Barleycorn 323

John Henry 354

John, Sir Elton 60, 62, 63, 517

Johnny B Goode 368, 376

Johnny Bull 346

Johnny Comes Marching Home 336, 345, 346, 391

Johnson, Anna 350

Johnson, Bruce 81, 89

Johnson, Don 606, 650

Johnson, Laurie 553, 624

Johnson, Mark 27, 53

Johnson, Robert Underwood 535

Join The Party (cadence) 425

joke[s]  comedy

jolly/jollity 311, 417  cheery  happy  jaunty  joy  perky

Jones, Booker T 594

Jones, Quincy 587

Jonghmans, Edward 294

Joseph, Sir Keith 10

jota 320, 336, 338

journalism 42, 487

journey 388-390, 393

joy[ful] 132, 207, 673

joy stick 653

jubilee[s] (royal, UK) 61, 416

Judaicity 445

jukebox 373

Julie's Remorse 196

Julien, Jean-Rémy 124

jump bands 582

Jumpin' John 349

Jung, Carl 3, 4, 6, 78, 92

jungle 605, 647

jazz style 573, 597

`jungle music' 67

junkies 464, 646

just after... 604

justice 133, 390

juvenile delinquency 584

K

Kabalevsky, Dimitri 517

Kaempfert, Bert196

Kaiser Wilhelm 428

Kallmeyer-Verlag 40

kangaroo 295

Kaplan, Sol 586

Karas, Anton 373

Karbuicky, Vladimir 51, 56, 106

Karlin, Fred 124, 676

Karlsson, Henrik 44, 45

Karshner, Roger 13, 44, 144

Kassabian, Anahid 668, 670, 672, 673, 676

Katz, E  Liebes & Katz 87

Keach, Stacy 572

Keep Forgetting 583, 628, 629, 630

Keep Searchin' 396

Keil, Charles 83, 272

Keiler, Allan 51

Kelly's Heroes 429

Kempers, Gerard 79

Kennan, Kent Wheeler 326, 496

Kentucky 326

Kepler, Johannes 39, 47, 312

Kerouac, Jack 41

Kerr, Pete 465, 466

Ketelby, Alfred 218, 230

keyboard  piano  organ
 synthesiser

key-extrinsic/-intrinsic 807
| harmony  circle of fifths

Keynes, M/Keynsianism 40, 87

The Keys of Canterbury 336

Khatchaturian, Aram 240

`kick-ass' 60

The Kid's Last Fight 395

kill/-ed/-ing 123,134, 135, 417, 420, 426, 430, 569, 648

kind[ness] 130, 132, 144, 145, 430, 458, 459

kinetic 100, 220, 237, 240, 249, 250, 266, 275, 303 | anaphone  kinetic

King/king 409, 413

Crimson 619, 620

George III (UK) 61

George V (UK) 416

of the Gypsies 468

King Kong 171

The Kingston Trio 354

The Kinks 62. 663

Kircher, Athanasius 16, 312, 329

kiss[ing] 195, 224, 239, 674

Kitchener (Ontario) 61

Kivy, Peter 56

`ki-yi-yipee!' 325

Klein, Melanie 71, 76

Klein, Naomi 678

Klingfors, Gunno 17, 21

Kneif, Tibor 36

Knepler, Georg 37, 85, 318

knife 100

knighthood 60, 66

knowledge

types of musical 9-11

Kodály, Zoltan 36, 320

Kojak 3, 5-6, 105, 247, 568, 585

theme 3, 5, 246-248, 462, 628

horn whoop 274

moog ostinato 246

urgency cue 487

Koko (Ellington) 567, 578

Kolchak 493

Kolland, Dorothea 40

Konsetbyråutredningen 44

Korg M1 synthesiser 170, 589

Korngold, Erich Wolfgang 29,30, 48, 49, 171

Koury, Rex 305

KPM  library music

Krafft-Lortzing, Carl 294

Kraft Philadelphia Cheese 583

Kramer vs. Kramer 452

Krasovskaya, Y 322

Krautrock 320

Kress, Günther 53

Kretzschmar, Herman 36, 47

Kristeva, Julia 38, 71

Kristianstad 116

Kronberg, Margit 76

Krutnik, Frank 464

kryptonite 588

Kubrik, Stanley 14, 390

Kuhle Wampe 39

Kung Fu Fighting 531

Kungsbacka 429

Kungsportsavenyn 413

Kunst, Jaap 38, 83

Kunstmusik 21

Kvällsöppet 487

L

L A Law 4

laboratory 518

laborious 577, 601

labour/Labour

division of 673

Labour Day 415

Labour (UK) postwar 417

New `Labour' 421

sale of 23

Lacasse, Serge 89, 104, 264

Lacerenza, Michele 371

Lachen und Weinen 318

Lachrymae Pavane (Dowland) 181

Lacombe, Alain 30

Lacrimosa (Verdi) 574

`lactic acid' music 495

lacustrine  lake

ladies 674

Lady Godiva 259

Lady of Spain 319

lagom 493, 514, 807

Lai, Francis 448, 449, 470

Laine, Frankie 358, 369

list of recordings 395

Laing, Dave 65, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 323

laissez vibrer  guitar

lake/lacustrine 134, 214, 221, 236, 237, 238-9, 249, 257, 589, 674

Lakoff, George 27, 53, 97, 105, 123, 124

Lamennais, Hughes F de 25, 76

lament/-ation 182, 319, 371, 574

Lancaster 108

Land Of Hope And Glory 210, 211, 215, 223, 428

Land of the Pharaohs 724

Landalaskolan 141

Landau, Jon 42, 65, 80

Landini, Francesco 19

Landskrona 116

Lang, Paul H 312

The Language of Music 49

language rhythm  rhythm  lang.

languish[ing] 122, 597, 459

languid 188, 391

languor 604

Lanz, David 534, 537

la-pentatonic  modes  pentatonic

Lära för livet 141, 620, 621

Lara, Agustín 395

Lara's Theme 171, 470, 471

largeness 133

Largo (Handel) 315, 316

The Lark Ascending 322

laser 648, 649

gun 648

lighting 650

Lassie (TV theme) 445

Last Night of the Proms 223, 428

Last Train To San Fernando 352

lateral thinking 104, 105

latest (modern) 621

Latin America[n] 330-57, 458

influence on fashion 649

interference from USA 420

machismo 345

minor modes 332-336

Latin[o] 6, 645

latinamericanicity 333-4, 342, 343-5, 355

Latin Americans 122

respondents 117, 136, 420

percussion 115, 645-652

South America as library music category 645

speech rhythms 347-357

Laura (Raksin) 171

Lauretis, Teresa De 668, 672

law 672

Law Breakers 600

Lawhead, Steven 71

Layla 62

layman (Laie) (Hegel) 15

Lazaroff, Jorge 335

Lazarsfeld, Paul 43, 44, 45, 81

leader 428

Lean, David 199

leaves (from trees) 241

leaving 134

Leavis, Frank R 85

Leavis, Queenie D 40, 85

Lecaros, Fernando 361

lechery 593

Led Zeppelin 594, 630

Ledang, Ola Kai 329

Lee, Ed 23

Lee, Pedro van der 293, 336, 350, 355, 356, 361

Leech, Charles 30

Leeds 429

Leeds Music 278-9

Leeuwen, Theo van 89

left-wing 82, 620

leg warmers  clothes

legato 156-7, 168-9, 192, 197, 221, 270, 432-3, 504-5, 516, 517

as `female' trait 669

e cantabile 432-3, 461

Legend of the Glass Mountain
(Rota) 171, 201, 203, 232

Legrand, Michel 196

legs (female), underscore for 386

Lehar, Franz 429

Leiber, Jerry 583, 628, 629, 630

Der Leiermann 321

Leigh, Fred W 213

Leigh, Vivien 174, 605

leisure 239, 245, 249, 415, 428

leisurely 270

Leitklangfarbe 378

Leitmotif 378, 677

Lenin, Vladimir I 15

Mausoleum 428

Leoncavallo, Ruggero 596

Leone, Sergio 301, 305, 331, 332, 362, 363, 364, 365, 367, 371, 372, 375, 393

Leoni, Stefano A E 47

Lerdahl, Fred 51

Lerner, Alan Jay 396

Lesley  sound processing

Let's Face the Music and Dance 196

Levis jeans 68, 564

Levi-Strauss, Claude 561

Leybourne, George 294

Leys School, Cambridge 223

Lgr69 45

Liberace 99, 136, 180, 199, 215

liberalism 421, 422

liberation of the ego 18, 60, 70

liberation of the id 43, 60, 70

Liberty Bell 114, 294, 398-430

actual bell 414

march  Monty Python

`liberty' (individual) 60

library music 124-5, 380, 414, 415, 470, 517, 518, 530, 807

companies

Boosey & Hawkes 100, 126, 171, 224 (Cavendish 645)

Bruton 126, 415, 470

CAM 126, 380, 586, 590

Conroy 126

De Wolfe 126, 602

KPM 126, 414, 415, 470

Major Mood Music 126

Music House 470

Network Music 470

Selected Sounds 126, 517, 586, 600

Scoremaster 530

relation to VVA taxomony
125-130, 671

Liebes, T & Katz E 87

Liebestraum 171, 516

Liebmann, Lisa 649

Lieder 171

life expectancy 63

Life in a Glasshouse 456

Life On The Ocean Wave 306-307

D minor section 327

`life's like this' 514, 517, 518

lifestyle 650

Ligeti, György 14

light 133, 213, 247, 248, 673

flashing 623

lighter and brighter 659, 660

music 21, 41

polysemic VVA 138

Light Cavalry (von Suppé) 294

Linde, Gunnel 429

Lindh, Björn J:son 807

linear chromaticism 592

Ling, Jan 15, 18, 19, 23, 38-40, 44-5, 46, 47, 56, 61, 62, 85, 312, 678

lingua franca (musical) 35, 38, 60

linguistics 51, 52, 53

Linn drums 648

Lions Club 429

lipstick 650

Lissa, Zofia 124-125, 323

Lists of VVAs  VVAs

Listen with Mother (radio) 250

listener typology 42

listeners (informants) 131

listening modes 41, 119

Listopadov, A M 322

Liszt, Ferenc (a.k.a. Franz)19, 30, 48, 171, 232, 443, 516

literary criticism/theory 42, 67, 85

Little Birdie 352, 355

little  boy  girl , etc.

Little House on the Prairie 325

littoral  shore  beach

liturgical 179

Liu, Catherine 501

live music 621

lively 133, 416, 662

Liverpool 254, 309 (Scouse 809)

University of 7, 58

living it up 624, 674

Livingston Jay 305, 376

Llangollen 255

Lloyd, A L 23, 310, 313, 322, 323, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 342, 343, 350, 354, 379

ionian mode in Britain 322

Lobgesang 443

local  geocultural location

location 125  geocultural
 historical  ethnic  exotic,  rural  urban  class  indoors  outdoors

Locke, Matthew 52

Locomoath (Jethro Tull) 662

locusts 100

Loewe, Frederick 396

lo-fi 115

Loggins, Kenny 653

logocentr/-ic/-ism/-icity 9, 10, 78, 83, 207, 647, 807

logogenic 807

Lohengrin 48

Lola (Kinks) 62

Lolita 456

Lomax, Alan 36, 272

Lomax, John A 307-8, 324, 326, 379, 392

London 413, 428, 649

lone/-liness/-ly/-some  solitary

Lone Ranger 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 304

Lonely Boy (Anka) 338

Lonely Woods (Lully) 174

long  clothes  hair  time

longing 179, 189, 195, 197, 218, 224, 321, 446-8, 453, 536, 577

loophole 328, 329 | time

loose 133

Lopatin, N M 322

loquacity 143

Lord Peter Wimsey (TV) 581

Lord, Jon 462

lordship 417

loss 208

lost innocence 518

Lost Weekend (film) 589

Lothman, Jurij 668, 672

loud  volume  clothes

loudspeakers 652

Louise 227

Loussier, Jacques 606

love 122, 130, 132, 136, 137, 144, 145, 167, 171, 178, 198, 207, 208, 212, 218, 220, 224, 239, 240, 244, 245, 249, 250, 251, 260, 391, 430, 458, 459, 461, 469, 472, 514, 530, 620, 666, 673, 674

across forbidden frontiers 469

bitter-sweet 458-466

courteous 218

erotic 293

Hollywood underscores 224

hot 265

impossible 469

lovers 244

lovesick 457

parental 250, 666

private sphere and 499

repas d'amour 244

romantic 178, 207, 220, 240, 249, 251, 666

`sincere' melodies 299

story 429, 458, 459, 462

unrequited 380

Love Is A Many-Splendored Thing (Four Aces) 64, 65, 421

Love Me Do (Beatles) 21

Love of Siegmund & Sieglinde 208

Love Story (1944) 201, 203

Love Story (Lai) 448, 449, 453, 470

The Love Strain 190

love theme from The Godfather 452

loveless dancing 498-501

low  register  low

Low Scores listings 151

Lucia di Lamermoor 443

ludic  sport

ludicrous 387

lugubrious 181, 183, 575

Lull, James 70

lullabies 249-252

Lullaby (Iljinsky) 250

Lully, Jean-Baptiste 174, 315

luminous, luminosity 246, 247

lumpenproletariat 60, 70

Lumpy Gravy (Zappa) 531

lush 171, 174

lute-family instruments

ethnic cue 466, 467, 468, 469, 471, 472

luxury 170, 393

Lynn, Pat 170

Lynyrd Skynyrd 274, 345, 653

lyricism 132, 175, 514, 517

Lyrische Stücke (Grieg) 321